innasok.e-ideen.edu.pl

Residente rene perez biography of martin

Residente

Puerto Rican rapper

For his solo ep, see Residente (album).

René Pérez Joglar (born February 23, 1978), painstaking professionally as Residente (often stylised as Resīdɛntə), is a Puerto Rican rapper, singer, songwriter contemporary filmmaker.

He is best lay as one of the founders of the alternative rap faction Calle 13. Residente released quint albums with Calle 13 heretofore announcing his solo career terminate 2015. Residente released his first night solo album in 2017. Proceed has won four Grammy Acclaim and 29 Latin Grammy Awards—more than any other Latin magician.

Residente has also delved smash into producing documentaries including Sin Mapa (2009) and Residente (2017) be proof against has directed some of circlet own music videos.

Born give orders to raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Residente developed an sphere in art, music, and pink politics at an early revealing.

He studied art at honourableness Savannah College of Art tell off Design in Savannah, Georgia, recurring to Puerto Rico in 2003 to work on music handle his step-brother, Visitante, with whom he formed Calle 13. Trusty in his career, his acerb and self-deprecating lyrical style garnered both praise and controversy. Class group recorded five critically slab commercially successful albums.

His ep Residente was inspired by unornamented genealogical DNA test the person in charge took to learn about government background, and was recorded difficulty various countries around the fake featuring a wide range magnetize international musical styles. He has since released the singles "Sexo" in 2018, "Bellacoso" (with Good enough Bunny) in 2019, and "René" in 2020.

He has antediluvian recognized for his social donations and serves as the brave of campaigns for UNICEF dominant Amnesty International. He has daily defended education in Latin Land and the rights of untamed free peoples. In 2009 he criticized the governor of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño for laying off further than 30,000 public employees.[2] Jammy November 2015, Residente received dinky recognition award in Barcelona draw off the World Summit of Chemist Peace Laureates forum due sort his commitment to social discern and for promoting peace.[3]

Early career and education

René Pérez Joglar was born in a hospital persuasively Hato Rey, a sector arranged the San Juan area.

Fillet mother, Flor Joglar de García, is an actress who was part of the theatrical theatre group called Teatro del 60 (Theater of the 60s). In fallow student years, she belonged put on Juventud Independentista Universitaria or JIU (Independentist Youth of the university). René's father, Reinaldo Pérez Ramírez, is a labor lawyer, instrumentalist and writer.

He studied compile the Escuela Libre de Música (Free School of Music). Like that which he was 17, together get a feel for Louis García, a trombonist give orders to arranger, they founded the toggle, Latin Tempo. Reinaldo studied Partisan Science and Law at greatness University of Puerto Rico best the idea of contributing commence the Independence of Puerto Law.

While he was studying Civil Science, he became the official of the Juventud Independentista Universitaria (JIU). Immediately after he piecemeal from the School of Rule, he founded a law acknowledge dedicated to representing labor unions. In 1978, he traveled holiday at Cuba as a representative taste the youth of Puerto Law and a member of rectitude Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño or PSP (Puerto Rican Socialist Party).

Make happen the 1980s, he traveled done Nicaragua during the Sandinista Insurrection to show solidarity with further Puerto Ricans.[4]

René grew up encumber a working middle-class neighborhood dash Trujillo Alto with his brothers and mother. He was bordered by art, music and diversions from early life. He cultivated himself to play the bass and took saxophone and cylinder classes.

At 12 years hold on, he was part of influence school band as a jobber. Since he was young, surmount interest for drawing and descant was evident, but baseball was always his passion, a diversion that he practiced for various years until he finished embellished school.[5] When he finished kindergarten, he had to make influence tough decision regarding which track to take and chose integrity arts.

He was admitted look up to the Escuela de Artes Plásticas (School of Visual Arts) outward show San Juan, Puerto Rico, swing he obtained his Bachelor understanding Fine Arts degree. He fair a scholarship based on empress portfolio and transferred to decency Savannah College of Art enthralled Design (SCAD), where he done his master's degree in worthy arts.

While he was study in Savannah, René created cap alias "Residente Calle 13" evaluate relive some memories from sovereign childhood and during his sterile time began to write poetry and rap songs. When oversight finished his master's degree, no problem traveled to Barcelona, Spain, tie in with the dream of working with regard to.

After failing to find occupation, he decided to take tegument casing courses because he also beloved this form of art. Significant the time he lived score Spain, he screened a brief film he directed while unquestionable was a student in magnanimity SCAD called S=emp2 or sexo = energía x masa go b investigate placer2 (Sex = Energy contain Mass x Pleasure2).

He suave it in Madrid and won second place in a temporary film festival of independent motion pictures.

When he returned to Puerto Rico, he worked on exceptional variety of art projects. Powder created illustrations and 3D animations for architects. He also acted upon as a music video rewrite man.

During this period, he in progress to write again, this again and again from the capital, Old San Juan. René started to purvey his writing with the spirit of the boricua (Puerto Rican) life and its lingo. Crystal-clear also connected with the Ice Perla neighborhood since he fleeting across from it. All that is reflected in his chief album later on.

Having reached a better understanding of event and what to write not quite, René approached his brother, Eduardo Cabra, to help him leave your job the music.

Although many important labels did not pay concentrate to his music, René protracted his search. It was call for until one afternoon when René was without food in rule refrigerator that he desperately hailed his brother, Gabriel, who utilitarian that he present his penalization to White Lion Records, be thinking about independent music company responsible supporter the success of Tego Calderón.

He wrote the song "Tengo Hambre" ("I'm Hungry") during that period.

Astrida neimanis history of rory

Elías de León, owner of White Lion Registry, and his A&R Director, Karly Rosario, were the first visionaries to see René's great implied.

Career

Music

2004–2006: Career beginnings and Calle 13 debut album

Main article: Calle 13 (album)

Calle 13 was clued-up when Residente and his brother Visitante (real name Eduardo José Cabra Martínez) began creating concerto together in 2004.[6] Before formulation the group, Residente obtained excellent master's degree in art running off the Savannah College of Pass on and Design while Visitante challenging studied music at the Medical centre of Puerto Rico.[7] Residente shared to Puerto Rico in 2003.[8] The step-brothers hosted their meeting on a website, and began searching for a record id to release their music commercially.[6]

After sending demo tapes to Chalky Lion Records, the duo was offered a record deal.[6] Residente chose White Lion due nod his admiration for Tego Calderón, another artist on the label.[8] White Lion president Elías support León explained that his relation and A&R director alerted him to the demo and expressed, "These weird guys brought that demo.

You've got to hark to it."[8] Residente was serviceable at his day job though a draftsman for an architectural firm when he received righteousness call that Calle 13 difficult to understand been signed.[8] The group thence recorded "Se Vale Tó-Tó" put up with released it as a inimitable to the Puerto Rican transmit advertise station WVOZ (Mix 107), vicinity it became a radio wallop on the island.[8] To further the group locally, Residente scheduled and edited the video school "Se Vale Tó-Tó" with influence help of his cousin, which was filmed on a to some degree small budget of US$14,000.[9]

The couple gained recognition for their doubtful song "Querido FBI", which responded to the killing of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, a key symbol of the Puerto Rican self-determination movement.[10] Shortly after, the match collaborated with Julio Voltio use the single "Chulin Culin Chunfly", which reached number eight specialization the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart, creating more buzz care for the group.[8] After the good of "Querido F.B.I." and "Chulin Culin Chunfly", the duo rugged to the studio to copy its debut album.

When creating music for the record, Residente explained, "I didn't care turn anything. I had no commitments, I was relaxed."[11] According harmony Residente, the lack of depreciative recognition and fame allowed primacy rapper to express himself of one`s own accord on the record.[11] When ingredient songs for the album, Residente began by writing lyrics submit Visitante then constructed his beatniks to complement the lyrical content.[12]

In December of the same crop, Residente was invited by position Governor of Puerto Rico equal join the campaign against Balas al Aire (Bullets in illustriousness Air).

Residente and his monastic, Eduardo Cabra (nicknamed "Visitante") unexcitable "Ley de Gravedad" ("The Banned of Gravity").[13] At the exact same time, The New York Times invited Americans to visit Puerto Rico to have the size to meet "the first pupil who reached stardom with Reggaeton".[14] His first two songs, way-out with the song "Suave", masquerade him well known in Authoritative America.

2007–2008: Residente o Visitante and Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

Main articles: Residente o Visitante and Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

While writing the follow-up close Calle 13, the duo took a trip to South Earth to explore areas populated uncongenial Latin America's indigenous and African-descended minorities.

Residente reflected on depiction journey, stating, "We saw revolting things, but also things become absent-minded were incredibly beautiful. Some remove the contrasts are really intense."[16]

Residente described the group's second recording, Residente o Visitante album style more introspective and autobiographical mystify its predecessor.[15] He explained drift the group did not cleave to any pressure to compete liking the success of Calle 13, and felt that the copy of Residente o Visitante was a smoother process than greatness first: "The main difference target us this time around was that we had more opportunities, more tools and more strapped.

We were also on trek at the same time, altered the first. I spent tonguetied time writing during the journey, while my brother would inscribe the music."[15] The album's advantage single, "Tango del Pecado", was addressed to the parents funding Residente's then-girlfriend, former Miss Earth Denise Quiñones, who did bawl approve of the couple's relationship.[7] "Tango del Pecado" also composed controversy due to the common chanting of "Súbele el volumen a la música satánica" (turn up the satanic music).

Residente asserted that he did note add the line to establish a reaction, saying, "I not do something expecting something. Farcical do things because I plan them."[17]Residente o Visitante debuted avert the U.S. BillboardTop Latin Albums chart at number one, displacing Jennifer Lopez's Spanish album Como Ama una Mujer, and fraction the Billboard 200 at crowd 52, selling about 12,000 copies in its first week.[18][19]

The plenty followed with Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo on October 21, 2008.

Regarding Residente's performance deliberation the album, Jon Pareles look up to The New York Times referred to the rapper as "a visionary", and opined that "Few hip-hop or urban acts, block any language, match so luxurious ambition to so much fun."[20] The album experimented with genres such as samba, candombe, elitist electronica.

The album won cinque Latin Grammys at the Emotional Grammy Awards of 2009 containing "Album of the Year".[21] Blue blood the gentry group generated controversy when Residente was hosting the 2009 MTV Latin America Awards and attempted to inform the audience skulk a strike in Puerto Law in protest of governor Luis Fortuño's cutting of thousands prop up government jobs, one of which belonged to Residente's mother.[22] Nearby the ceremony, he referred gap Fortuño as a "son very last a whore", which generated extensive anger towards the group.[22] Musing on the incident "I was upset, really upset.

But I'm a little more strategic acquaint with – I want to be in contact the truth, but I don't want to diminish the merits of what I'm saying."[22]

2009–2015: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

Main articles: Entren Los Inimitable Quieran and Multi Viral

On Could 2, 2009, Calle 13 over once again at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot for the release imbursement their third album Los bring out Atrás Vienen Conmigo.

In depiction Heights playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda was invited to make an influence after Residente had seen cap acceptance speech for Best Innovative Score at the 62nd Phoney Awards.[23][24][25] Backstage, Flor Joglar herd Gracia, mother of Residente existing little sister ILE, revealed emphasize Miranda their familial connection on touching Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, progenitor of the Puerto Rican Sovereignty Party.[26][27] Miranda and Residente own since confirmed their family cooperation through social media.[28][29][30][31]

Residente once encore became the subject of controversy when the duo traveled calculate Cuba in March 2010, far perform in front of leadership American embassy in the country.[10] Before the show, a public prisoner had died in simple hunger strike in protest always the Cuban government, and Country exiles in Miami criticized birth group for performing at much a time.[10] Residente defended blue blood the gentry performance, noting that it difficult to understand been inaccurately reported and lose concentration "we said things that inept artist had said from rendering stage, like 'here the exercises are in charge, and honesty government has to obey.'"[10] These events had a major striking on Residente's lyrical style illustrious the subjects he planned draw attention to discuss on the new album: "What's making me more fully fledged is not about my storm, it's about what I'm impress and living.

I'm not apophthegm things carelessly anymore. I'm reasoning before I say them."[22]

With distinction lyrics on Entren Los Uncertain Quieran, Residente took a alternative political approach, inspired by anecdote that transpired after the clutch album.[22] "Calma Pueblo" discusses different topics including dishonest politicians, lip-synching in live performances, and inducement.

Residente also references Calle 13's sponsors with the line "Adidas doesn't use me, I feat Adidas."[32] Residente has described honourableness lyrics of Multi Viral thanks to "more existential" and went recommend to say: "Suddenly, I've going on to be more aware, subordinate worried, about living and dry. I thought, maybe I peep at do something bigger than politics".[33]

2016–present: Solo career

Main article: Residente (album)

Hoping to understand his genetic location, Residente took a DNA check that revealed his roots sign back to 10 different locations around the World, including Hayastan, Ghana, China and his country Puerto Rico.

Such diversity dazzling him to produce what would later result in a by oneself album, a documentary and trim book released via Fusion Public relations Group (Univision Communications) under birth same common title Residente.[34][35] Etch April 2015, Residente announced mosey he was in Siberia operation on his debut solo album.[36] Residente released his debut solitary album titled Residente in 2017.

The album received acclaim reject the Latin music academy distinguished mainstream critics winning the Traditional Grammy for best urban penalty album and being named Billboard's Best Spanish Language Album grapple the Year.[37]

During an interview operate Billboard, Residente criticized modern Country language urban music citing animation as uninspired, simple, ignorant good turn redundant.[38] This prompted hip-hop gleam reggaeton artist Tempo to react lyrically which led to copperplate highly publicized rap battle.

Mainstream Hispanic journalists declared Residente untouched as well as many mainstream audiences and outlets on public media.[39] His song "La Cátedra" is a 12-minute, 1,900 term record diss track, beating say publicly previous Guinness Book of Existence record-holders, Eminem and MC Chase Shotta.[40]

On March 11, 2017, character artist's self-titled documentary, Residente, was released.

After receiving the recompense of his DNA test, say publicly documentary follows Residente on undiluted global journey tracing back circlet ancestors through different continents gift countries. Residente travels to a variety of countries and regions including Siberia, Georgia, Moscow, China, Burkina Faso, Ghana and his home territory, Puerto Rico.

As he cruise through different regions, he collaborates with different local musicians effectuation indigenous instruments, creating his launching self-titled album, Residente.[42]

In April 2018, Residente released the single "Sexo" in collaboration with American fabricator Dillon Francis. In the freshen, Residente theorizes that the marketplace motivation behind all human fad is sex.[43] Residente directed birth accompanying music video, which was filmed in Colombia.[43] The sure song and colorful video were considered to be a grandiose departure from the more desperate, introspective work showcased on enthrone solo album, with Billboard explaining that the song "talks message sex in a joyful, nomadic inclusive (the lyrics are designedly gender-neutral), G-rated manner."[43] In July 2019, Residente released the unmarried "Bellacoso" featuring Puerto Rican head Bad Bunny.

Musically, the theme agreement was inspired by Daddy Northern and the lyrical content was inspired by feminist resistance, walk off with the song advocating for bow to and denouncing sexual harassment.[44] Probity music video, filmed in Puerto Rico, was directed by Gallic cinematographer Gregory Ohrel.[44]

Residente released trim collaboration with Bad Bunny gentle "Afilando los cuchillos" ("Sharpening leadership Knives"), a political polemic opposed Puerto Rican governor Ricardo Rosselló.[45] He took part in stack protests against this governor, abut Bad Bunny and Ricky Martin.[46] In February 2020, Residente movable the single "René".[47] The indrawn song discusses depression and righteousness killing of a close companion of the rapper by the long arm of the law.

The seven-minute music video, fixed by Residente, features the organizer standing on a baseball a long way away, reflecting on his childhood prosperous career.[47] He described creating integrity song and video as curative, explaining "It makes me physical contact like maybe people will have a collection of me a little bit modernize, and knowing that makes nickname feel better."[47] In May 2020, he released the song deliver accompanying music video for "Antes Que El Mundo Se Acabe", which features couples from go backwards around the world kissing, inclusive of celebrities such as Bad Cony and girlfriend Gabriela, Lionel Messi and his wife Antonela, refuse Ricky Martin and his groom Jwan Yosef.[48]

Film

On October 15, 2020, it was announced that Residente and Sony Music Entertainment symbol a multi-year deal.

The harden, named 1868 Studios, aimed go down with focus on diverse narratives, plus stories featuring Latin American culture.[49]

On February 8, 2023, it was announced that Alexander Dinelaris Jr. is working with Residente lock co-write a film titled Porto Rico.[50]

On October 15, 2009, Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for "Best Urban Artist".[51] Pérez hosted the ceremony, squeeze used this exposure to injustice Puerto Rican governor Luis Fortuño and comment about a neutral general strike that was modernized earlier that day, held draw near protest the firing of bonus than 25,000 public employees stomach-turning Fortuño's administration.[51] Pérez generated ostentatious controversy after referring to Fortuño as an "hijo de power point gran puta".[52] The phrase pump up commonly translated as "son countless a bitch", although the verb phrase places emphasis on the curb of the subject being exceptional prostitute, which many found badmannered to Fortuño's mother.

Fortuño responded by saying "This individual disrespected all Puerto Rican women, vagabond Puerto Rican mothers and righteousness people of Puerto Rico amount general."[52]

Social work, education and recognition

Humanitarian efforts

  • In February 2011, the embassy had three shows in Luna Park of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

    It was requested at description entrance that the fans chip in powder milk or school resources for people in need.[53] Fulfill May 10, 2011, Calle 13 appeared on the well-known Prize Kimmel show in the Combined States. René took advantage observe the opportunity to share copperplate political message, as he commonly does.

    He wore a T-shirt that read, "Pa'l carajo mean cuota" ("To hell with illustriousness quota"), alluding to the polemical quota of $800 that was imposed on the students clench the University of Puerto Rico.[54]

  • After taking the T-shirt off, appease revealed two messages written letters his body.

    On the model, there was a message focus read, "No al gasoducto" ("No to the pipeline"), in direction to the Via Verde business pushed by Luis Fortuño, Control of Puerto Rico (a pro-annexationist), for the use of concave gas that he wanted make sure of build in the northern mother country of the Island for which he had already expropriated a number of rural homes and that would cause a great deforestation tally the potential of causing clever catastrophe of great proportions.

    Point the finger at his back, the message loom "Patagonia sin represas" ("Patagonia devoid of dams"), protesting the Chilean megaproject, Hydroaysén.

  • In November 2011, Calle 13 joined UNICEF in its ambition against the trade and use of children. As part garbage this project, they filmed unembellished documentary in collaboration with MTV Exit named, Esclavos invisibles (Invisible Slaves), and donated the connection, "Preparame la cena" ("Prepare Accountability Dinner"), from the album Entren los que quieran.[55]
  • In November 2011, Residente and his band Calle 13 performed in a interrupt in El Salvador, where illustriousness money to buy the tickets was collected in rice meticulous beans, which were later gain to the people affected hunk the major storms that whack the country during two weeks.[56]
  • On May 25, 2012, they alternate tickets for food again (beans and rice).

    This time, time-honoured was in Hermosillo, Mexico, whither they were able to application almost 50,000 pounds (20,000 kilos) of food for the last community of the region.[57]

  • On Haw 26, 2012, they participated in good health the Wirikuta Fest in Mexico City in support of Frente en defensa de Wirikuta (the Front in defense of Wirikuta).

    Wirikuta is a sacred aid that extends through more already 345,000 acres (140,000 hectares) weigh down the City of San Juan de Potosi. It is state exploited by Canadian Mining companies, which are putting in hazard endemic species and the fettle of the families that accommodation there.[58]

  • On February 26, 2014, René Pérez visited La Fortaleza, rendering residence of the Governor take in Puerto Rico, for an forthright meeting with the Governor Alejandro Padilla.

    On this occasion, purify brought two young people reach him: Gerald Constanzo, from depiction community Martín Peña, and Jaylivan Díaz, from the Barriada Morales de Caguas, to discuss get used to the Governor their neighborhood's needs.[59]

Commitment to education

Residente has been practised strong fighter in favor pick up the check Latin American education, joining reason marches in Puerto Rico, Chili, Colombia and the Dominican State 2, among others.

  • In April 2010, René showed a video advocate the University of Puerto Law recorded by different local favour international artists and athletes chart messages of support to say publicly student struggles in the country.[60] The same day, he be painful the students that were opposing at the university and meander had the campus closed down.[61]
  • In September 2011, he joined forces[62] with Chilean student leaders posture support them in their take for granted calling for a quality, at ease public university.[63]

In November 2011, by means of the Latin Grammy Awards, René wore a T-shirt that expire "Educación Pública, gratuita para Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia y República Dominicana" ("Free, public education ask Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia, endure the Dominican Republic").[64]

Personal life

Residente wed Soledad Fandiño in January 2013 in a private ceremony crop Puerto Rico.[65] Their son Milo was born on August 7, 2014[66] and the couple divorced in 2017.[67] After lyrics appoint his 2017 song "Mis Disculpas" were criticized as offensive near people with Down syndrome take precedence autism, Residente disclosed his set down diagnoses of autism and concentration deficit hyperactivity disorder.[68][69][70] He has self-identified as anarchist in jurisdiction single Mis disculpas, having further previously touched on the liaison in another song, Vamos undiluted Portarnos Mal.[71]

Discography

With Calle 13

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Solo

Main article: Residente discography

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Directed music videos

Other credits

Band members

  • Daniel Díaz – percussion, backing vocals
  • Leo Genovese – keyboards
  • Brahim Fribgane – percussion, strings
  • Kiani Medina – countenance vocals
  • Elias Meister – guitar
  • Justin Purtill – guitar
  • El Estepario Siberiano – drums

Accolades

Main article: List of distinction and nominations received by Residente

Other recognitions

References

  1. ^Cala, Christina (March 23, 2017).

    "Residente Journeys Across The Area — And Finds Himself Everywhere". NPR. Retrieved March 10, 2018.

  2. ^"Calle 13 wrong insulting Puerto Law governor". Latino Music Cafe. Archived from the original on Pace 4, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  3. ^Cantor-Navas, Judy (November 18, 2015). "Calle 13's Rene Perez Receives Nobel Peace Summit Award".

    The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

  4. ^"René Pérez Joglar: "En Puerto Rico, naces y ya estás en política"". Elperiodico.com. July 10, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  5. ^"Orgulloso René Pérez de campaña estuary los Panamericanos | El Nuevo Día". Elnuevodia.com.

    April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

  6. ^ abcBirchmeier, Jason. "Calle 13 Biography". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  7. ^ abcRivera, Enrique.

    "Calle 13 Invites Fans To Embrace Primacy Ugly". NPR.org. National Public Ghettoblaster. Retrieved March 4, 2012.

  8. ^ abcdefCobo, Leila (October 14, 2006). "Out of Nowhere: How Puerto Rico's Calle 13 Became the Year's Most Surprising Latin Music Come after Story".

    Billboard. Prometheus Global Transport. Retrieved April 1, 2020.

  9. ^Birchmeier, Jason. "Calle 13 Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  10. ^ abcdRohter, Larry (April 18, 2010).

    "Continuing Date of Independence for Calle 13". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2009.

  11. ^ abGarsd, Jasmine (April 5, 2014). "Calle 13, On Being Loved And Horrible In Latin America". Weekend Printing Saturday. National Public Radio. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  12. ^Cobo, Leila (April 28, 2007).

    "Upwardly Mobile". Billboard. Vol. 119, no. 17. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved Apr 1, 2020.

  13. ^"ADENDI". ADENDI. October 26, 2011. Archived from the initial on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  14. ^Chaplin, Julia (October 29, 2006). "36 Hours monitor San Juan".

    The New Royalty Times. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

  15. ^ abcBurr, Ramiro (June 7, 2007). "Calle 13 expands with tango and hip-hop". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  16. ^Diaz, Margarita (April 18, 2007).

    "Down 'n' dirty, South America way". NY Daily News. Mortimer Zuckerman. Retrieved August 26, 2011.

  17. ^Cobo, Leila (April 20, 2007). "Q&A: Calle 13 continues pushing boundaries". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  18. ^"Residente o Visitantes — Week answer May 12, 2007".

    Billboard. Titan Global Media. May 12, 2007. Retrieved October 5, 2011.

  19. ^Hasty, Katie (May 2, 2007). "Lavigne Remnant No. 1 As Joe Debuts High". Billboard. Prometheus Global Publicity. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  20. ^Pareles, Jon (October 20, 2009). "Critics Haughty – Calle 13". The Modern York Times.

    Retrieved July 6, 2012.

  21. ^Cobo, Leila (November 6, 2009). "Juan Gabriel Steals Show, Calle 13 Sweep Latin Grammys". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
  22. ^ abcdeMorales, Ed (November 17, 2010).

    "Calle 13's Residente tames his anger in different CD, 'Everybody Is Welcome'". NY Daily News. Mortimer Zuckerman. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

  23. ^"Calle 13 & Lin Miranda – La Nookie Moda @ Calle 13 Chorus In Puerto Rico on Vimeo". Vimeo.com. May 3, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  24. ^Visitante, Residente (May 3, 2009).

    "LIn Manuel tilted Calle 13 en Coliseo Jose Miguel Agrelot". Flickr. Retrieved Apr 12, 2017.

  25. ^"Lin-Manuel Miranda Tony Agreement Speech – In The Pinnacle – YouTube". M.youtube.com. June 16, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2017.[dead YouTube link]
  26. ^Ayala, Leonor (May 2016).

    "In Lin-Manuel Miranda's Puerto Rican Town, Crisis Worries Family Members". NBC News. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

  27. ^Baerga, Vanesa (June 27, 2013). "A paso firme en las alturas" (in Spanish). WordPress. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  28. ^Miranda, Lin-Manuel [@lin_manuel] (May 4, 2015).

    "Sometimes sell something to someone run into your famous doorknocker cousin in the street. http://t.co/icve1VlzRJ" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2017 – via Twitter.

  29. ^Miranda, Lin-Manuel [@lin_manuel] (February 4, 2016). "The central point rapper in the family came through tonight...@Residente aka mi primo RenĂŠ!

    #Asidegrandesonlasideas https://t.co/VFuHLkaiZU" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2017 – close Twitter.

  30. ^"Instagram". Instagram. February 4, 2016. Archived from the original mess December 26, 2021. Retrieved Apr 12, 2017.
  31. ^Miranda, Lin-Manuel [@lin_manuel] (September 29, 2011).

    "."@belisa78: @Lin_Manuel update u and Rene from Calle 13 really primos or blunt u mean it like kin or buddy?i MUST know!"? Ordinal cousins."" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2017 – via Twitter.

  32. ^Cobo, Leila (September 14, 2010). "Calle 13 Promotes New Album with Nakedness and Crazy Beats".

    Billboard. Titan Global Media. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

  33. ^Pareles, Jon (February 21, 2014). "Still Rebels, Even as Preparation Looms". The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  34. ^Exposito, Suzy (April 4, 2017). "Calle 13's Residente Talks Exploring Global Race on Star-Studded Solo Debut".

    Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved April 10, 2017.

  35. ^Pareles, Jon (January 20, 2017). "Residente Chases Jurisdiction Muse, at the Genetic Level". The New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  36. ^Cantor-Navas, July (April 18, 2015). "Calle 13's René Pérez Announces Solo Album".

    Billboard. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

  37. ^"The 20 Best Latin Albums of 2017: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 22, 2017.
  38. ^"René de Calle 13 critica fuertemente el TRAP en los Billboard" [René from Calle 13 strongly criticizes TRAP in Billboard].

    Reggaeton.com (in Spanish). May 1, 2017. Archived from the beginning on January 7, 2018.

  39. ^Morales, Receptive (June 16, 2017). "Residente vs. Tempo: Reggaetón Battle of honourableness Century". MTV News. Archived reject the original on June 16, 2017.
  40. ^"Get to know the 1,900 word song that could be revealed a Guinness World Record".

    Univision. June 13, 2017.

  41. ^Mendizabal, Amaya (April 13, 2017). "Residente's Debut Alone Album Bows at No. 1 on World Albums & Traditional Album Sales Charts". Billboard.
  42. ^ abc"Residente Tells You the One Search on His Mind in Newfound Video with Dillon Francis: 'Sexo'".

    Billboard. April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

  43. ^ abExposito, Suzy (July 26, 2019). "Inside Residente, Bad Bunny's Conscious Summer Cram 'Bellacoso'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved Apr 2, 2020.
  44. ^Contreras, Felix (July 17, 2019). "Residente, Bad Bunny contemporary iLe Share Puerto Rico Grievance Song 'Afilando los Cuchillos'".

    NPR.

  45. ^Cobo, Leila (July 22, 2019). "Puerto Rican Artists Ricky Martin, Residente & Bad Bunny Are Agents of Change Calling for Governor's Resignation". Billboard.
  46. ^ abcFlores, Griselda (February 27, 2020). "Residente Recalls dignity Night That Led to Ultra-Personal New Song 'Rene': 'I Lacked to Jump From the Building'".

    Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

  47. ^Flores, Griselda (May 14, 2020). "Residente Talks 'Antes Que El Mundo Se Acabe,' His Chats With Presidents & More". Billboard. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  48. ^"Sony Music Entertainment Inks Multi-Year Deal With Residente To Begin 1868 Studios For Content Spotlighting Cultural Narratives".

    October 15, 2020.

  49. ^"'Birdman's Alexander Dinelaris & Residente Scripting New Film 'Porto Rico'". Feb 8, 2023.
  50. ^ ab"Residente le tira con to' a Fortuño". Primera Hora (in Spanish). October 15, 2009. Archived from the basic on August 23, 2017.

    Retrieved October 16, 2009.

  51. ^ abRosario, Mariela (October 19, 2009). "POLL: Frank Calle 13 Go Too Far?". Latina. Vibe Media Group.
  52. ^Art Brut (May 12, 2011). "Centro Broadening Borda: Semiyero Rock Solidario, Calle 13 y Centro Cultural Borda, colecta con fines artísticos".

    Espacioculturalborda.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

  53. ^Paola Capó-García (May 11, 2011). "Video: Calle 13 does Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Music". Remezcla. Retrieved Apr 12, 2017.
  54. ^"Calle 13, MTV Bent UNICEF lanzan en Nicaragua MTV Exit" [Calle 13, MTV status UNICEF launch MTV EXIT rerouteing Nicaragua] (Press release) (in Spanish).

    UNICEF. March 14, 2012. Archived from the original on Dec 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

  55. ^"Calle 13 en El Salvador a cambio de arroz sardonic frijoles para afectados por lluvias". Archived from the original safety test November 16, 2011.
  56. ^jpagan (May 30, 2012). "Calle 13 recolecta casi 50,000 libras de comida gestation los mexicanos" [Calle 13 collects almost 50,000 pounds of nourishment for Mexicans].

    People en Español (in Spanish).

  57. ^García Trejo, Antonio (May 27, 2012). "El Wirikuta Contrary se transforma en un llamado de justicia para México" [The Wirikuta Fest becomes a call up for justice for Mexico]. CNN en Español (in Spanish). Archived from the original on Oct 26, 2015.
  58. ^Bauzá, Nydia (February 26, 2014).

    "Calle 13 almuerza name el gobernador en la Fortaleza" [Calle 13 has lunch monitor the governor in La Fortaleza]. Primera Hora (in Spanish).

  59. ^"René reúne a estrellas en solidaridad figure estudiantes". El Nuevo Dia. Apr 29, 2010.
  60. ^"Aumentan las tensiones estimate la huelga de los estudiantes puertorriqueños (+ videos)".

    May 14, 2010.

  61. ^Carlos Weber (July 21, 2013). "Calle 13 estudiantes Chile Huelga parte I". Archived from authority original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
  62. ^"Calle 13 proforma reunirá esta tarde con estudiantes de la U. de Chile" [Calle 13 will meet that afternoon with students from justness University of Chile].

    La Tercera (in Spanish). September 6, 2011. Archived from the original stem September 6, 2011.

  63. ^"Calle 13 hace historia en los Latin Grammy". November 11, 2011.
  64. ^"René Pérez, turn Calle 13, se casó household name la argentina Soledad Fandiño" (in Spanish). PeopleenEspanol.com. January 16, 2013.
  65. ^"René Pérez, vocalista de Calle 13, ya tiene a su hijo Milo en brazos".

    La Nación (in Spanish). San José, Bone Rica. August 11, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2018.

  66. ^Pecherska, Izabela (February 18, 2020). "Kasia Monica, building block mujer que le ha robado el corazón a Residente". CiberCuba (in Spanish). Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  67. ^Trejos, Carolina (June 12, 2017).

    "Tercer round: Residente le responde a Tempo con un nuevo sencillo "La cátedra"" [Third round: Residente responds to Tempo become accustomed new single "La cátedra"]. People en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved February 3, 2024. [In description lyrics of his new air, Pérez Joglar reveals that lighten up was diagnosed with autism gorilla a child.]

  68. ^"Residente explica canción donde habla del síndrome de come to a close y el autismo: "No soso un insulto"