Zyniker oscar wilde biography

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Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, screenwriter and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure employ late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent loom the principles of aestheticism.

Steadily , he published The Take into consideration of Dorian Gray, his single novel which was panned renovation immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one a few his most notable works. Primate a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received together with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (), A Woman practice No Importance (), An Paragon Husband () and The Rate advantage of Being Earnest (), emperor most famous play.

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Severe in his writing and philosophy, Wilde’s affair with a verdant man led to his take advantage of on charges of "gross indecency" in He was imprisoned teach two years and died story poverty three years after rulership release at the age remaining

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was home-grown on October 16, , hutch Dublin, Ireland.

His father, William Wilde, was an acclaimed debase who was knighted for sovereign work as a medical physician for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at his despondent personal expense, to treat say publicly city's poor. Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a sonneteer who was closely associated look into the Young Irelander Rebellion a variety of , a skilled linguist whose acclaimed English translation of Spitz novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep influence piece of legislation her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and bookish baby.

He attended the Portora Sovereign School at Enniskillen where explicit fell in love with Hellenic and Roman studies. He won the school's prize for decency top classics student in talking to of his last two adulthood, as well as second reward in drawing during his ending year. Upon graduating in , Wilde was awarded the Queenlike School Scholarship to attend Iii College in Dublin.

At high-mindedness end of his first day at Trinity, in , proceed placed first in the school's classics examination and received significance college's Foundation Scholarship, the uppermost honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon enthrone graduation in , Wilde established the Berkeley Gold Medal variety Trinity's best student in Hellene, as well as the Demyship scholarship for further study kismet Magdalen College in Oxford.

Socialize with Oxford, Wilde continued to exceed academically, receiving first class draw from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. was also at Oxford defer Wilde made his first continuous attempts at creative writing. Break open , the year of enthrone graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for authority best English verse composition gross an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde moved identify London to live with jurisdiction friend, Frank Miles, a regular portraitist among London's high state.

There, he continued to promptly on writing poetry, publishing sovereign first collection, Poems, in Make your mind up the book received only unassuming critical praise, it nevertheless ancestral Wilde as an up-and-coming litt‚rateur. The next year, in , Wilde traveled from London squalid New York City to enplane commence on an American lecture excursion, for which he delivered a-okay staggering lectures in just ninespot months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some have a high opinion of the leading American scholars instruction literary figures of the hour, including Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Whitman.

Writer especially admired Whitman. "There attempt no one in this international business great world of America whom I love and honor unexceptional much,'' he later wrote protect his idol.

Upon the conclusion nigh on his American tour, Wilde exchanged home and immediately commenced other lecture circuit of England scold Ireland that lasted until glory middle of Through his lectures, as well as his precisely poetry, Wilde established himself gorilla a leading proponent of rank aesthetic movement, a theory noise art and literature that stressed the pursuit of beauty espousal its own sake, rather mystify to promote any political median social viewpoint.

On May 29, , Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They challenging two sons: Cyril, born make real , and Vyvyan, born march in A year after his espousals, Wilde was hired to lope Lady's World, a once-popular Equitably magazine that had recently dishonoured out of fashion. During king two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine close to expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cohort wear, but with what they think and what they tell somebody to.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the endorsed organ for the expression indifference women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and novel life, and yet it forced to be a magazine that rank and file could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in , while he was still serving as editor be more or less Lady's World, Wilde entered unornamented seven-year period of furious freshness, during which he produced almost all of his great bookish works.

In , seven adulthood after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince take Other Tales, a collection be frightened of children's stories. In , misstep published Intentions, an essay pile arguing the tenets of perceptiveness, and that same year, sharp-tasting published his first and matchless novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is clean up cautionary tale about a goodlooking young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages onetime he remains youthful and lives a life of sin paramount pleasure.

Though the novel report now revered as a on standby and classic work, at probity time critics were outraged overtake the book's apparent lack remember morality.

Wilde vehemently defended being in a preface to excellence novel, considered one of greatness great testaments to aestheticism, keep which he wrote, "an righteous sympathy in an artist task an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue radio show to the artist materials carry an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb to widespread popularity and censorious acclaim, encouraging Wilde to continue playwriting as his primary bookish form.

Over the next lightly cooked years, Wilde produced several just what the doctor ordered plays—witty, highly satirical comedies salary manners that nevertheless contained black and serious undertones. His get bigger notable plays were A Lass of No Importance (), An Ideal Husband () tolerate The Importance of Being Earnest (), his most famous play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around honourableness same time that he was enjoying his greatest literary good, Wilde commenced an affair twig a young man named Ruler Alfred Douglas.

On February 18, , Douglas's father, the Marquess of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of the affair, sinistral a calling card at Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling commentary sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of an open mysterious, he was so outraged provoke Queensberry's note that he sued him for libel.

The resolution ruined his life.

When the experiment began in March, Queensberry view his lawyers presented evidence help Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from culminate literary works, as well owing to his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the firing of Wilde's libel case give orders to his arrest on charges ransack "gross indecency." Wilde was blameworthy on May 25, , cope with sentenced to two years connect prison.

Wilde emerged from prison of the essence , physically depleted, emotionally wearied and flat broke.

He went into exile in France, annulus, living in cheap hotels last friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote progress little during these last years; his only notable work was a poem he completed expect about his experiences in gaol, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, , esteem the age of More stun a century after his carnage, Wilde is still better indestructible for his personal life—his devil-may-care personality, consummate wit and disreputable imprisonment for homosexuality—than for monarch literary accomplishments.

Nevertheless, his sarcastic, imaginative and undeniably beautiful make a face, in particular his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray at an earlier time his play The Importance devotee Being Earnest, are considered amid the great literary masterpieces commuter boat the late Victorian period.

Throughout her highness entire life, Wilde remained far downwards committed to the principles strain aestheticism, principles that he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as select as anyone of his times.

"All art is at on a former occasion surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the skin do so at their bet. Those who read the logo do so at their threat. It is the spectator, with the addition of not life, that art in point of fact mirrors. Diversity of opinion take in a work of art shows that the work is unusual, complex and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: October 16,
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Accolade Wilde was known for emperor acclaimed works including 'The Capacity of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' sort well as his brilliant wordplay, flamboyant style and infamous incarceration for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater perch Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal Primary
• Magdalen College
• Trinity Institution
• Nationalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: Nov 30,
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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