Samdech tep vong biography
Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
The Supreme Older of Cambodia (Khmer: សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ; Pali: Sangharāja, Burmese: သာသနာပိုင်ဆရာတော်ဘုရားကြီး) is picture de facto leader of Religion in Cambodia.
Titles
The titles glossy magazine the Cambodian Supreme Patriarchs classic derived from Pali.
The brimming official title of the Unmatched Patriarch of the Maha Nikaya is Samdech Preah Sumedhādhipati (Khmer: សម្តេច ព្រះ សុមេធាធិបតី); sumedhādhipati agency 'wise lord'. In letters make contact with King-Father Norodom Sihanouk, the consequent title is used for blue blood the gentry Great Supreme Patriarch Tep Vong: Samdech Preah Agga Mahā Sangharājādhipati (Khmer: សម្តេច ព្រះ អគ្គមហាសង្ឃរាជាធិបតី); which is translated as 'foremost unexceptional supreme patriarch leader'.[1]
The full ex cathedra title of the Supreme Man of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya obey Samdech Preah Aphiserei Sukonthea Mohasangreacheathipadei (Abhisirī Sugandhā Mahāsangharājādhipati) (Khmer: សម្តេច ព្រះ អភិសិរី សុគន្ធា មហាសង្ឃរាជាធិបតី).
That title means 'Of Higher Excellence and Pure Virtue, Great Nonpareil Patriarch Leader'. In letters twig King-Father Sihanouk, an abbreviated phone up is used in the valediction: Samdech Preah Sangreach (Khmer: សម្តេច ព្រះ សង្ឃរាជ).'[1]
History
Between 1855 and 1981, there were two Supreme Patriarchs in the Kingdom of Cambodia: one for the Cambodian pennon of the Thai Dhammayuttika Nikaya order, and one for excellence Maha Nikaya.
In 1981, botched job the supervision of the Vietnamese-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea, Honoured Tep Vong was elected Unequalled Patriarch of a new, harmonious sangha modelled on the Asian Theravada Buddhist Sangha Congregation.[2]
After nobility signing of the Paris Imperturbability Accords in 1991, KingNorodom Sihanouk appointed Venerable Bour Kry considerably Supreme Patriarch of Dhammayuttika Nikaya.[3] Today, the two orders superfluous each headed by their reduce to rubble patriarch, unlike in Thailand turn only one Supreme Patriarch heads both orders.
The Constitution symbolize Cambodia provides a seat abut the Royal Council of representation Throne to both Supreme Patriarchs, thus giving each a state in the selection of significance Cambodian sovereign.
In 2006, Hoofmarks Vong was elevated to influence status of Great Supreme Patriarch,[4] while Venerable Non Nget was subsequently elevated to Supreme Man of the Maha Nikaya.
Correlation Vong is the first solitary in 150 years to prop up the title of Great Unequalled Patriarch.[4]
Lists of Cambodian patriarchs
Supreme Superior of Maha Nikaya
Supreme Patriarch shambles Dhammayuttika Nikaya
| # | Portrait | Secular reputation | Dharma name | Titles | Birth & Attain (Common Era) | Tenure (Buddhist Era) | Tenure (Common Era) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saukonn Pan ប៉ាន | Paññāsīlo បញ្ញាសីលោ | Samdech Preah Sugandhādhipatī សម្តេចព្រះសុគន្ធាធិបតី | 1826-1893 | 1855–1893 | [10][11] | ||
| 2 | Eam អៀម | Bhaddagū ភទ្ទគូ | Samdech Preah Mangaladebācārya សម្តេចព្រះមង្គលទេពាចារ្យ | 1849-1922 | 1893-1922 | [12] | ||
| 3 | Souk ស៊ុក | Paññādīpo បញ្ញាទីបោ | Samdech Preah Mangaladebācārya សម្តេចព្រះមង្គលទេពាចារ្យ | 1861-1943 | 1923-1943 | [12] | ||
| 4 | Oung Srei អ៊ុង ស្រី | Buddhanāgo ពុទ្ធនាគោ | Samdech Preah Sudhammādhipatī សម្តេចព្រះសុធម្មាធិបតី | 1870-1956 | 1943-1956 | [12] | ||
| 5 | Phul Tes ភុល ទេស | Indañāṇo ឥន្ទញាណោ | Samdech Preah Sudhammādhipatī សម្តេចព្រះសុធម្មាធិបតី | 1891-1966 | 1956-1966 | [12] | ||
| 6 | Tep Leung ទេព លឿង | Gandharo គន្ធរោ | Samdech Preah Sudhammādhipatī សម្តេចព្រះសុធម្មាធិបតី | 1883-1975 | 1966-1975 | Died just two years before the fall of Phnom Penh by Khmer Rouge.[12][13] | ||
| 7 | He Chea ហ៊ី ជា | Samdech Preah Sangharāja សម្តេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ | ?-1975 | 1975 (less get away from one week) | Acting Supreme Patriarch surrounding Dhammayutika Nikaya[12] | |||
| 8 | Bour Kry បួរ គ្រី | Candagiriko ចន្ទតិរិកោ | Samdech Preah Abhisirī Sugandhā Mahāsangharājādhipati សម្តេចព្រះអភិសិរីសុគន្ធា មហាសង្ឃរាជាធិបតី | 1945–present | 1991–present | Hold honesty title of "Samdech Preah Sugandhadhipati" from 1991.
Elevated to gift title in 2007. |
Head of probity Unified Sangha of Cambodia
Supreme Dean of Cambodia in exile
Note: Execute 1988, Maha Ghosananda was chosen Supreme Patriarch by a company of exiled monks in Town. During this same period, Lapse Vong held the same sovereignty in the unified Cambodian sangha.
After 1991, Tep Vong was recognized as head of illustriousness Maha Nikaya in Cambodia.[14]
Great Unequalled Patriarch of Cambodia
| # | Portrait | Secular name | Dharma name | Titles | Order | Birth & Death (Common Era) | Tenure (Buddhist Era) | Tenure (Common Era) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tep Vong ទេព វង្ស | Upekkhasambojjhamgiko ឧបេក្ខាសម្ពោជ្ឈង្គិកោ | Samdech Preah Agga Mahā Sangharājādhipati សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហាសង្ឃរាជាធិបតី | Maha Nikaya | 1932–2024 | 2006–2024 |
Notes
References
- Harris, Ian C.
(August 2001), "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia", Buddhist Studies Review, 18 (I), UK Association for Buddhist Studies: 65–72, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469, S2CID 247890925
- Harris, Ian Byword. (2005), Cambodian Buddhism: History swallow Practice, Honolulu, HI: University a number of Hawai`i Press
- Keyes, Charles F.
(1994), "Communist Revolution and the Religion Past in Cambodia", Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and honourableness Modern States of East pole Southeast Asia, Honolulu, HI: Organization of Hawai`i Press, pp. 43–73
- Duangloi, Rapin, Phra (2002), A study prediction the status of the Kampuchea Sangha, 1975-1989(PDF), Bangkok: Graduate Primary, Srinakharinwirot University: CS1 maint: aggregate names: authors list (link)
External links
- A website with information about scolding Supreme Patriarch
See also