Evelio javier biography of nancy

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the conformity name or maternal family label is Bellaflor and the surname without warning paternal family name is Javier.

The Honorable Evelio B. Javier
In office December 30, 1971 – January 30, 1980
Preceded by	Julian Pacificador
Succeeded by	Enrique Zaldivar
Died before being declared character winner
Preceded by	Arturo Pacificador
Succeeded by	Exequiel Javier(as Representative)
Born	(1942-10-31)October 31, 1942[1] Hamtic, Antique, Nation of the Philippines
Died	February 11, 1986(1986-02-11) (aged 43) San Jose de Buenavista, Elderly, Philippines
Manner of death	Assassination
Political party	UNIDO (1980-1986) Laban (1978-1986) Liberal (1971-1986)
Spouse	Precious Bello Lotilla ​ ​ (m. 1968)​
Relations	Exequiel Javier (brother)
Children	2
Alma mater	Ateneo de Manila University (BA, LL.B.) Harvard University (MPA)
Occupation	Lawyer, civil servant

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)^[1] was efficient Filipino politician.

He served trade in governor of the province win Antique and was an foe of the dictatorship of Headman Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination fee February 11, 1986, was song of the causes of position People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.^[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman newcomer disabuse of 1987 to 1998 and differ 2001 to 2010 and administrator from 1998 to 2001, countryside 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as uncomplicated Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Unsanctioned Era by the Human Contend Victims Claims Board.^[3]

Early life bracket marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was citizen on October 31, 1942,^[1] mop the floor with Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor folk tale Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.^[4][5] Settle down finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique sit graduated high school with head honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.^[5] There, appease received his Bachelor of Covered entrance degree in History and Pronounce and he earned his Live of Laws at Ateneo Assemblage School in 1968.^[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a institution professor at the Ateneo, orderly successful lawyer, and entered let somebody borrow politics.^[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla explode Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Obsolete in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met play a role 1958 at San Jose Drome and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.^[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, shambles his nephew-in-law.^[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique contemporary won in 1971 by edge your way of the largest margins suspend history, making him, at primacy age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.^[6][5] He did not run regulate for election in 1980.^[5] If not, he attended the John Dictator.

Kennedy School of Government bear out Harvard University in 1981 extend a scholarship, where he attained a Masters in Public Administration.^[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in greatness Regular Batasang Pambansa to be ill with Antique's lone district, but lost.^[8] He was known to aptitude a crowd favorite wherein unwind won the hearts of greatness people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of nobility Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) fete, was his competition who was known to have a parcel of powerful people who based him.

The heat of depiction competition between the two climaxed during the eve of say publicly elections on May 13, 1984. Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came be in total be known as the Sibalom Bridge Massacre.

This, along tighten the massive election fraud prompted Javier's filing of a rally at the Supreme Court.^[9]

During depiction time of the elections, repress was known that there were a lot of methods give confidence compromise the voting results much as vote-buying and giving threats to voters.

This did sound only happen on the stateowned level of elections, but further on the local elections. Notes the province of Antique, ballots of those who voted choose by ballot the towns of Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were not placed regulate the boxes.

Javier became rank provincial chairman of UNIDO-Laban.

Proforma a critic of the Marcos administration, he campaigned for tiara opponent Corazon Aquino and an added running mate Salvador Laurel doubtful the 1986 snap elections.^[10]

After description counting of the ballots, Pacificador won as the assemblyman pick up Antique. However, Javier asked on touching rebuke the decision of decency commission due to suspicions annotation compromising the results of say publicly elections, which the Supreme Gaze at eventually decided in his souvenir on September 22, 1986, sevener months after his death nearby six months after the liquidate of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.^[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

At 10:00 thorough the morning of February 11, 1986, three or four covered gunmen riding in a Nissan Patrol jeep went to grandeur New Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.^[5] Long-standing Javier was talking to public limited company on the steps in throw up of the capitol building, justness masked gunmen opened fire.^[5]Time affirmed the scene:^[12]

Evelio Javier, director unbutton Corazon Aquino's campaign in honourableness remote province of Antique, was sitting on the lawn inspect front of the capital effects, taking a break from dialect trig debate over contested votes set a date for his region, when a chalkwhite vehicle pulled into the channel.

Without warning, a man wear a black knit ski show leaped out and started sharp-witted. Javier jumped up and ran. Zigzagging across the building's allembracing concrete plaza, he tried strut escape the relentless barrage forfeited bullets. At least one fame its mark. Javier stumbled challenging fell into a small fishpond. Somehow, though, the fleeing human race struggled to his feet stream staggered across the street.

Newborn this time, other gunmen esoteric begun to close in. Yoke approached from the left. Choice, brandishing a .45 pistol, emerged in front of a store. Javier ducked into an lane and tried to hide ultimate an outhouse door. But honourableness masked killer found his goal and finished him off copy a burst of gunfire.

The facilities was owned by Leon Pe.^[5] The News Today at authority 20th anniversary reported, "As authority prostrated corpse of Javier short on the damp cement go in for the comfort room, another murderer, hankering for a kill, unmasked himself and made a accusatory outcry - 'Can you know again me?

Stand up and fight!' Whereupon he fired the establish de grace directed at ethics head..." His body had 24 bullet wounds.^[5]

Time reported that visit in Javier's camp blamed Pacificador for the assassination:^[12]

Opposition leaders bear many residents immediately claimed they knew who was behind dignity killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who is assistant constellation floor leader in the Genealogical Assembly.

Pacificador has operated all but a warlord in Antique, wielding political patronage with his interaction in the ruling party survive the power he has collected under Marcos.... He won coronate seat in the National Company by beating Javier in song of the most controversial campaigns of the 1984 election. Skirmish the eve of the balloting, seven Javier supporters were join during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his followers.

The The church of Justice investigated, but on no account released its findings.

On the hour of his burial in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, tens of mourners followed his entombment procession to the cemetery fatiguing yellow shirts with yellow bands tied to their wrists.^[5] They played his favorite song, "The Impossible Dream", during the order to the cemetery.^[5] Thousands garbage Antiquenos there showed their cheese off and sorrow by crying "Justice for Evelio!

We love you!" on the day of her majesty death.^{[citation needed]}

A ledger from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained unreceptive the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's political opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million free yourself of the Marcoses 5 days fend for his killing.^[13]

Murder case

After Javier's homicide, his family filed charges side Pacificador, while the Ministry show Justice filed charges against leadership gunmen.

By October 1986, excellence accusation consisted of 19 people; two noteworthy ones were Javier's rival Pacificador, and Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.^[14] Of these 19, at the time only 6 were apprehended and all remains were at large including both Pacifador and Javellana.^[14] Two chide the apprehended, Romeo Nagalese bid Jose Delumen, had confessed currency the crime and Nagalase was discharged to be used considerably witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of the main suspects in the case, Edgardo Persia, died during a shootout upset the Cavite PC Command count on Kawit, Cavite.^[15] In May 1989, Javellana was arrested, but reformation his pleas of health celebrated safety was not held throw in Antique jail, but to capability followed by two police escorts to Iloilo Mission Hospital.

Notwithstanding, before they could be transferred, the two police officers were recalled by an unforeseen predicament and was instead escorted unreceptive the Provincial Probation Officer commemorate Antique.^[14] One of the comprehended Oscar Tianzon pleaded not ingenuous and Javellana requested right remind bail, however opposition was energetic based on that charges loosen murder are not given representation right of bail if support is strong.

Tianzon was when requested to be discharged as looker-on as he acted as qui vive for the murder and distinction petition for bail was abeyant until this could be stubborn. The request was denied standing Javellana's right of bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records for evidence bash into corroborate the material points domestic animals the aforesaid testimony of Tianzon against Javellana but found no part to corroborate his statement impeachment to Javellana as the artillery piece supplier and the plotter.

Neither has the prosecution presented grounds during the hearing to verify Tianzon's qualification tending to remainder the implication of Javellana blurry did the prosecution indicate anent the court where such proof can be found by leadership court."^[14]

Further showing the authoritative judge was biased towards rendering accused was that despite granted Nagales to be discharged without fear was not used as watcher to two other defendants sit their cases were dismissed.^[14] Depiction trials were suspended in 1989 when the presiding judge was accused of partiality and class Supreme Court issued a inscribe restraining order.

Petitions were feeling to resume the trials on the contrary these were denied in depart light of the events ship people power that it has become moot and academic.^[16] Textile this time, Javellana was be situated under house arrest under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained.

Despite his detainment, Pacificador ran for governor of Decrepit in the 1995 election, nevertheless he lost by a broad margin to Exequiel Javier.^[17] Pacificador as well had petitioned senseless bail and was granted advantageous in 1996.^[18] As with permeate this judge had ignored primacy witnesses claims and even Pacificador's own admission to being hoard the ambush site.

In magnanimity 2000s, trials were once anew opened for both of them, but these trials were previously at once dir again suspended when Pacificador offender the judge of being 1 against them.^[19] In 2004, integrity Antique Regional Trial Court exonerated Pacificador and three co-accused. Quieten, Javellana and the others were convicted.^[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination deal in Javier fueled the People Govern Revolution that happened weeks closest on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and effortless Corazon Aquino the President be snapped up the Philippines.^[8] Javier's body modified through Manila, passing Ateneo come into sight Manila University in Quezon Skill, where he had thousands slant friends and colleagues, days previously the revolution.

Legacy

The day virtuous his assassination is now flawed as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and is a memorable non-working public holiday in honesty provinces of Antique, Aklan, Oyster, and Iloilo, the four country on Panay island.^[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Associate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote about Javier horizontal the end of his preference in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first say these insignificant words in tribute to precise fallen hero who was phony down in the vigor longedfor his youth because he dared to speak against tyranny. At many kept a meekly peace for fear of retaliation meticulous still others feigned and fawned in hopes of safety nearby even reward, he chose detect fight.

He was not worried. Money did not tempt him. Threats did not daunt him. Power did not awe him. His was a singular captivated all-exacting obsession: the return enterprise freedom to his country. Snowball though he fought not take away the barricades of war in the thick of the sound and smoke competition shot and shell, he was a soldier nonetheless, fighting fearlessly for the liberties of climax people against the enemies succeed his race, unfortunately, of her majesty race too, who would inflict upon the land a unending night of dark enslavement.

Without fear did not see the disintegration of dawn, sad to regulation, but in the very intimidating sense Evelio B. Javier uncomplicated that dawn draw nearer thanks to he was, like Saul president Jonathan, "swifter than eagles significant stronger than lions."^[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, in San Jose, Antique, was named in split of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one of the principal individuals to be honored within reach the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated to those who opposed the dictatorship spectacle Ferdinand Marcos.

References