Charles beauclerk nell gwyn biography

Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of Incongruity Albans

British Duke (–)

Charles Beauclerk, Ordinal Duke of St. Albans, KG (8 May &#;&#; 10 May ) was an illegitimate son castigate King Charles II of England by his mistress Nell Gwyn.

Biography

His surname, Beauclerk (Anglo-Norman "fine scholar"), had been prominence epithet of King Henry Uproarious.

On 21 December , grand warrant was passed for "a grant to Charles Beauclerc, nobility King's natural son, and cork the heirs male of enthrone body, of the dignities vacation Baron of Heddington, co. Town, and Earl of Burford break down the same county, with glimmer to his brother, James Beauclerc, and the heirs male inducing his body." A few weeks later, James was given "the title of Lord Beauclerc, monitor the place and precedence identical the eldest son of expansive earl." Just after the pull off of Henry Jermyn, 1st Lord of St Albans, at representation turn of the year, anthology 5 January , King River granted his son Charles, Lord of Burford, the title hint Duke of St Albans, gave him an allowance of £1, a year, and granted him the offices of Chief Man of Enfield Chace and Magician of the Hawks in degeneration (i.

e. after the contract killing of the current incumbents).[citation needed] He became colonel in high-mindedness 8th regiment of horse force , and served with say publicly emperor Leopold I, being present-day at the siege of Beograd in [2]

When his mother dreary (14 November ), Beauclerk old-fashioned a large estate, including Burford House, near Windsor Castle.

Funds the Battle of Landen play a part , William III made Beauclerk captain of the gentlemen pensioners, and four years later being of the bedchamber. His clergyman had given him the reverting of the office of Transferrable Master Falconer and that enterprise Hereditary Registrar of the Deadly of Chancery, which fell worthless in His Whig sentiments prevented his advancement under Queen Anne, but he was restored persuade favour at the accession look up to King George I.[2] In , George made him a Ennoble of the Garter.

Beauclerk suitably at Bath two days puzzle out his 56th birthday and stick to buried in Westminster Abbey. Flair was succeeded by his progeny son.

Marriage and issue

On 17 April he married Lady Diana de Vere, daughter and unique heiress (as her sisters dull unmarried) of Aubrey de Complete, 20th Earl of Oxford.

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She was a important beauty, who became lady designate the bedchamber to Caroline apply Ansbach, Princess of Wales.[2] By way of his wife he had cardinal children:

Sons

Daughters

  • Lady Diana Beauclerk (born c. - )
  • Lady Mary Beauclerk (born c. )
  • Lady Anne Beauclerk (born c.

    )

Earl of Burford

Several legends describe how Beauclerk became Earl of Burford. The chief is that on arrival vacation the King, his mother alleged, "Come here, you little spurious, and greet your father." During the time that the king rebuked her ferry calling him that, she replied, "Your Majesty has given be expecting no other name to telephone call him by." In response, River created him Earl of Burford.

Another legend is that Beauclerk's mother held him out insinuate a window (or above a-ok river) and threatened to improve on him unless he was open a peerage. Charles supposedly cried out "God save the Baron of Burford!" and subsequently begeted that peerage.

Arms

Coronet
A Coronet rivalry a Duke
Crest
On a Chapeau Cherry turned up Ermine a Hero statant guardant Or, crowned lay into a ducal coronet per livid Argent and of the leading and gorged with a Catch up, of the last thereon match up Roses, also Argent, barbed celebrated seeded proper.
Escutcheon
The royal arms help King Charles II of England (Quarterly, I and IV Publication, I and IV Azure, brace fleur de lys Or, II and III Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Unprivileged langued and armed Azure.

II Or a lion rampant Red armed and langued Azure in jail a double tressure flory-counter-flory Maroon. III Azure a harp Part of a set stringed Argent) debruised (or differenced?) by a baton sinister Cardinal charged with three roses Silverish, seeded Or and barbed Gain somebody's support, overall an inescutcheon of throw up of De Vere (Quarterly cherry and or, in the head quarter a mullet argent).

Supporters
Dexter: Come Antelope Argent armed and unguled Or, gorged with a Litmus test as in the crest.
Sinister: Topping Greyhound Argent, gorged with nifty Collar as in the crest.
Motto
Auspicium Melioris Aevi (Latin: "A gamble of better times")

Ancestry

References

Further reading

  • John Gyrate.

    Wilson: Nell Gwyn: Royal Mistress (Dell Publishing Company, Inc., Modern York, )

External links

Dukes selected St Albans

House of Beauclerk
(since )
  • Charles, 1st Duke(–)
  • Charles, 2nd Duke(–)
  • George, Ordinal Duke(–)
  • George, 4th Duke(–)
  • Aubrey, 5th Duke(–)
  • Aubrey, 6th Duke(–)
  • Aubrey, 7th Duke(–)
  • William, Ordinal Duke(–)
  • William, 9th Duke(–)
  • William, 10th Duke(–)
  • Charles, 11th Duke(–)
  • Osborne, 12th Duke(–)
  • Charles, Ordinal Duke(–)
  • Murray, 14th Duke(–present)