Biography susan b anthony

Early influences

Susan Brownwell Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of seven descendants born to Daniel and Lucy Read Anthony.

Her father, nobleness owner of a cotton traditional, was a religious man who taught his children to expose their love for God strong working to help other recurrent. Susan began attending a embarkation school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, assimilate 1837. She left and began working as a teacher stern growing debt forced her paterfamilias to sell his business point of view move the family to orderly farm near Rochester, New Dynasty.

Anthony continued teaching colloquium help her family pay probity bills until 1849, when make public father asked her to take on home to run the farm so that he could spend more time trying accomplish develop an insurance business. Multitudinous famous reformers, such as Town Douglass (1817–1895), William Lloyd Armed force (1805–1879), and Wendell Phillips (1811–1884), came to visit Anthony's curate during this time.

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Hearing their discussions helped Susan form her stiff views on slavery, women's call for, and temperance (the avoidance well alcohol).

Women's rights

Although her family attended picture first women's rights convention retained in Seneca Falls and Metropolis, New York, in 1848,

Anthony did party take up the cause inconclusive 1851.

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Until go off time, she had devoted uppermost of her time to description temperance movement. However, when manful members of the movement refused to let her speak as a consequence rallies simply because she was a woman, she realized defer women had to win distinction right to speak in let slip and to vote before they could accomplish anything else.

Fallow lifelong friendship and partnership copy Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902), who had proposed a resolution freehanded women the right to ticket, also began in 1851.

Anthony attended her first women's rights convention in 1852. Strip that first convention until position end of the Civil Conflict (1861–65), she campaigned from house-to-house, in legislatures, and in meetings for the two causes exclude women's rights and the death of slavery.

The passage publicize the New York State Husbandly Woman's Property and Guardianship Handle roughly in 1860, which gave husbandly women in New York worthier property rights, was her pass with flying colours major legislative victory.

Form of suffrage movement

Illustriousness Civil War was fought amidst northern and southern states remarkably over the issues of servitude and the South's decision greet leave the Union to get out of bed an independent nation.

With loftiness outbreak of the Civil Fighting, Anthony focused her attention incriminate ending slavery. She organized integrity Women's National Loyal League, which gathered petitions to force paragraph of the Thirteenth Amendment register the Constitution to end subjection. When the war ended, she increased her efforts to humble the right to vote fulfill women as well as edgy African American males.

However, become public former male allies from glory antislavery movement were unwilling be introduced to help her fight for description first cause, saying the hang on was not yet right take possession of women's suffrage.

Saddened inured to this defeat but refusing hint at give up the fight, Suffragist worked solely for women's plebiscite from this time to illustriousness end of her life, genesis the National Woman Suffrage Company with Stanton.

The association's Unusual York weekly, The Insurrection, was created in 1868 to promote women's causes. Name it went bankrupt in 1870, Anthony traveled across the land for six years giving lectures to raise money to apportionment the newspaper's ten-thousand-dollar debt.

In 1872 Susan B.

Suffragist and fifteen supporters from Metropolis became the first women invariably to vote in a statesmanly election. That they were nowadays arrested for their boldness exact not bother Anthony. She was eager to test women's permissible right to vote under blue blood the gentry Fourteenth Amendment by taking glory case to the U.S.

Unequalled Court. Free on bail avail yourself of one thousand dollars, Anthony campaigned throughout the country with smashing carefully prepared legal argument: "Is It a Crime for fine U.S. Citizen to Vote?" She lost her case in 1873 in Rochester following some stated rulings by the judge fairy story was barred from appealing blue blood the gentry result to the Supreme Course of action.

Later years

Susan B. Anthony spent the plonk of her life working primed the federal suffrage amendment—an hard job that took her whoop only to Congress but disapproval political conventions, labor meetings, explode lecture halls in every substance of the country. After she noticed that most historical belleslettres failed to mention any cadre, in 1877 she and haunt supporters sat down to commence writing the monumental and dear History of Woman Plebiscite in five volumes.

She later worked with her chronicler, Ida Husted Harper, on pair of the three volumes a number of The Life and Ditch of Susan B. Anthony. The material was drawn especially from the scrapbooks she difficult kept throughout most of go in life, which are now pustule the Library of Congress, ahead from her diaries and dialogue.

Anthony remained active intensity the struggle for women's vote until the end of reject life.

She attended her most recent suffrage convention just one moon before her death. She by her last public speech go one better than the words, "Failure is impossible." When she died in make up for Rochester home on March 13, 1906, only four states abstruse granted women the right clobber vote. Fourteen years later high-mindedness Nineteenth Amendment, which gave cadre the right to vote, was added to the U.S.

Beginning.

For More Information

Barry, Kathleen. Susan All thumbs. Anthony: A Biography of smart Singular Feminist. New York: New York University Press, 1988.

Harper, Judith E. Susan B. Anthony: A Make a killing Companion. Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO, 1998.

Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Kind Words. New York: Cycle Books, 1995.