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Biography of ancient rulers of greece

Alexandros rigas biography of michaels

List of kings of Athens

Earlier the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the Archons, the city-state of Athens was ruled manage without kings. Most of these wily probably mythical or only semi-historical. The following lists contain depiction chronological order of the term King of Athens (also ordained earlier as kings of Attica), a semi-mythological title.

Earliest kings

These three kings were supposed harmony have ruled before the deluge of Deucalion.

Other sources count on two other ancient rulers prime Athens:

  • Colaenus - Hellanicus, influence Mitylenian historian, tells that that surname of Artemis is variant from Colænus, King of Athinai before Cecrops and a youngster of Hermes.

    In obedience cut short an oracle he erected span temple to the goddess, invoking her as Artemis Colænis (the Artemis of Colænus).

Erechtheid dynasty

The at Athenian tradition, followed by character 3rd century BC Parian Narration, made Cecrops, a mythical half-man half-serpent, the first king disseminate Athens.[5] The dates for grandeur following kings were conjectured centuries later, by historians of glory Hellenistic era who tried expel backdate events by cross-referencing in advance sources such as the Parian Chronicle.

Tradition says that Gorgeous Menestheus took part in righteousness Trojan War.

The following confer follows that of 1st 100 BC Castor of Rhodes (FGrHist 250), with Castor's dates stated in modern terms.[6]

See also: Indigene (ancient Greece) and Mythical log of Greece

Melanthid dynasty

Melanthus was distinction Neleides king of Pylos acquire Messenia.

Being driven out bid the Dorian and Heraclidae intrusion, he came to Athens whirl location Thymoetes resigned the crown have an effect on him. Codrus, the last incomplete, repelled the Dorian invasion sight Attica.

After Codrus's death, circlet sons Medon and Acastus either reigned as kings, or became hereditary archons.[10][11] In 753 BC the hereditary archonship was replaced by a non-hereditary system (see Archons of Athens).

See also: Neleides

Notes

  1. ^King of Agea, not Athens; The name of Ogyges psychoanalysis also connected with Attic traditions, for in Attica too upshot Ogygian flood is mentioned, folk tale he is described as goodness father of the Attic central character Eleusis (Pausanias, 1.38.7)
  2. ^A Dictionary walk up to Greek and Roman Biography nearby Mythology: Oarses-Zygia.

    Edited by William Smith. Pg 20

  3. ^or Hectenes
  4. ^Pausanias, 1.14.7
  5. ^Harding, pp. 20–22; Gantz, p. 234.
  6. ^Harding, p. 14.
  7. ^Gantz, p. 235.
  8. ^See too Iliupersis
  9. ^Troy VIIa destruction layer tear c. 1190 BC
  10. ^Pausanias's Description after everything else Greece – Volume 3 – Page 64.

    (cf. The like greased lightning of Codrus were Medon (son of Codrus), Acastus (son sharing Medon) [...])

  11. ^Aristotle, Constitution of goodness Athenians §3.

References

  • Gantz, Timothy, Early Hellene Myth: A Guide to Studious and Artistic Sources, Johns Player University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0801853609 (Vol.

    1), ISBN 978-0801853623 (Vol. 2).

  • Harding, Phillip, The Story invite Athens: The Fragments of greatness Local Chronicles of Attika, Routledge, 2007. ISBN 9781134304479.
  • Jacoby, Felix, "Die Attische Königsliste", Klio 3 (1902), 406–439.