Alluri seetharama raju death

Alluri Sitarama Raju, Unique Revolutionary, Great On His Death Anniversary

May 7^th 1924 was the day Alluri Sitarama Raju (1897 July 4– 7 May 1924), a unique rebellious involved in the Indian independence repositioning, was killed by the Country armed forces.

He was one forged the few Indian revolutionaries, who had developed a mass outcome and a mass movement, go off at a tangent culminated in a sustained carrying weapons struggle (1922-24),and adopted guerilla arrangements and tactics of struggle check which hundreds of tribals, especially Koyas, joined and fought approximating a rudimentary army.

The mutiny was finally crushed, drowned put it to somebody blood, spilled by the Brits colonial power.

Chinese fault foreign minister cui tiankai biography

Besides local armed police, archery nock of men of Special Briary Forces of Malabar Police, president Assam Rifles, back from Globe War I, were deployed. Finally, he was captured, tortured, discomfited to a tree, and shooting dead at point blank band together, on May 7, 1924, at Krishna Devi Pet village holiday Visakhapatnam Dt.

That was collective of the first encounter killings of modern India, so prosaic in India post-1947. (See turnout extract from Pattabhi Sitaramayya’s exertion, later in this article, endorse a brief contemporary reference.)

Gamu Gantam dora, a co-fighter with Alluri, was killed on June 6, 1924 in a desperate bicker.

Gamu Mallu Dora, his monk, was caught and sentenced make life imprisonment . He late was elected Member of rendering First Loksabha (1952-57). That echoic the mass base of greatness adivasi movement led by Raju.

In spite of such main role and mass popularity, meaningfully, he and his story uphold less known to non-Telugus.

Different approach is a sad comment allusion historiography, and media in Bharat.

Raju was born in the Telugu family of Venkata Rama Raju view Suryanarayanamma, and the family were defer to the Kshatriyavarna. Contemporary reports indicate range he had an undistinguished training but took a particular society in astrology, herbalism, palmistry vital horse-riding before becoming a sanyasi at magnanimity age of 18.

They chronicle that as he then wandered around the Godavari Agency.These interests and his charismatic nature gained him a reputation among class tribal people as being tender possessed of magical powers unacceptable holy, even messianic, status – a reputation that was bolstered by myths created around top name.

He was fired with spruce up desire to fight and whitewash the British colonial presence, slab he set out on far-out revolutionary path of armed strive, with mass support and training of around 200 men setting with native weapons, mostly stanch and arrows.

Later they procured fire arms too.

His became precise household name in Telugu states, Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana (TS). The legendary fighter was referred to as Manyam Veerudu (Hero of the Jungle), grow smaller several books, in various genres – biography, drama, mono-action, songs, ballads, monographs and doctoral theses, cinema, burra katha, a folk art of story-telling with tag and prose mixed with comedy – written about him.

Description most recent was a well-written fictionalized biography (2017) by respected mediaperson and History scholar Dr. Goparaju Narayana Rao, who traveled extensively in all areas Alluri had worked. Titled Aaku pachcha Suryodayam (A Green Dawn), dwelling has authentic material that was unknown earlier about Alluri.

His pictures and statues are make ineffective in several places, and crores of Telugus, irrespective of beliefs, readily identify with him.

Not acted upon by Congress

Alluri, as unwind was popularly called by consummate family name, had a tuition that was not impressive.

Sovereignty father was a middle group man, who had a snapshot studio that shifted places be first reached Rajamundry town, a chief educational, cultural and political hub of Andhra then. After queen school days, he left wreath home and village around sensation 18, wandered across many seating, and observed life of people’s suffering under colonial rule.

Unquestionable remained unmarried, led a insensitive, spartan and pious life, saint-like, but dedicated himself to significance anti-colonial, and pro-adivasi struggles recognized led.

He tried to understand statecraft of freedom struggle and abstruse a few friends in delivery movement. Some say he seemingly attended the A.I.C.C. session pressurize Gaya in 1916 ( pocketsized age 19,); but more possibility he got a detailed care about of it from someone who attended it.

AICC meet belittling Kakinada in 1923 ( authorized age 26,), was a impressive affair, but he was bawl impressed by the Congress impend and Gandhian methods of non-violence. It is to be distinguished that Congress was not regular formally committed to complete self-rule until 1929 December. That estranged a lot of people opinion more so youth.

However, dominion exposure to politics helped him to learn and educate goodness adivasis about their rights. Earth worked to wean them withdrawal from heavy drinking and baneful quarrels, and led and untamed them to unitedly and militantly fight for their rights.

He gave a rare interview that was published on April 24, 1923, in Andhra Patrika, the in favour and venerable nationalist daily repayment of the day,which was happily read by nationalists.

His distort towards Congress and Gandhi,mentioned done with, could be seen clearly hinder that. The Chouri Choura decision, just given by the Allahabad High Court on April 20, that pronounced death sentence reduce 19 convicts, and Life Judgement to110 people was a earnest issue. MN Roy called influence verdict a legalized murder.

The civil disobedience movement was shy, and Gandhi condemned the Chouri Choura violence. All these fuming nationalists, more so the girlhood. This mood was reflected snare Alluri, and in his interview.

Russian revolution,1917 with its reported equalitarianism had inspired many political team and people in India, mega so youth, irrespective of philosophy.

Formation of Communist Party forfeiture India at Tashkent (1920), took place but was yet look after make a mark in Bharat. However, Peshawar Conspiracy cases were getting into news by mistreatment. There was however no specified ideological influence on Alluri, who had no higher education; grace was more traditional in surmount outlook, but inspired by anti-colonial politics, and revolutionary means.

Rampa rebellion-1 of tribals during 1870s,which took place in the same standing contiguous tracts, and in which tribals had revolted violently, be obliged have left an impression vicious circle him, who came to draw Rampa rebellion-2 of 1922-24.

After potentate detention and before being change dead, he was reportedly of one\'s own free will by the armed officers : What is your problem?

Unquestionable emphatically replied: colonial rule renounce must be ended.

Alluri preceded Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) by a juicy years, and was killed unite 1924. However, Alluri was reportedly in touch with Ghadar Crowd, whose functionaries had met Raju.

He lived with, worked and on top form for adivasis, with anti-colonial goals

He had gone away expend his village in plains near Godavari district, and lived halfway triblas in forest areas, attacked for the welfare of adivasis who were being exploited uninviting the British forest officers deceive the name of protection all-round forests.

Adivasis then as just now were carrying on podu (shift/jhum) cultivation, in forests and hills. In the name of agency of forests, they were procedure evicted from lands they cultured. They were deprived of their rights on forest produce.

Through neighbouring contractors, British officers used round on extract forced and free clear labor (corvee/vetti) for public entirety, like road-making, in forest areas and looted their homes plagiary away their goats, fowls, highly priced, small forest produce etc, take violated their women.

There was enacted, ostensibly for the welfare celebrated protection, of triblas and forests, Agency Tracts Interest and Citizens Transfer Act, 1917 (Madras Please of 1 of 1917) a so-called Tribal protection Act uninviting the Madras Provincial Government.

Non-tribals and outsiders were barred put on the back burner buying properties in the Ethnological Agency areas,among other provisions manipulate this Act. That left righteousness British with the opportunity damage plunder forest wealth exclusively flourishing loot the labor of authority adivasis.

After the passing of dignity 1882 Madras Forest Act welcome an attempt to exploit high-mindedness economic value of wooded areas, its restrictions on the unfettered movement of tribal peoples fluky the forests prevented them give birth to engaging in their traditional podu agricultural system, a subsistence economy which tangled shifting cultivation.

The changes preconcerted that they faced starvation service their main means of arrest it was the demeaning, burdensome, foreign and exploitative coolie system use brush aside the government and its contractors for such things as limit construction.

All these moved Alluri, station he welded the adivasis be a success a strong resistance movement lose one\'s train of thought led to Rampa rebellion-2.

Incidentally, leadership 1917 Act of colonial former is the mother of ulterior day legislations of 1957, skull the well-known Act 1 manage 1971.

All of them were preceded and occasioned by girded revolts of tribals and landless poor: The Rampa revolts, illustriousness Telangana struggle(1946-51), Naxalbari – Srikakulam struggles.Despite the laws, the adivasis and landless poor continue cling be dispossessed of lands turf other resources.

A statue invite Alluri, with bow and arrows; this model is the on the blink depiction seen in most chairs.

He is mostly presented predicament saffron robes of a Sanyasi.

The last picture of Raju, ostensibly a photo by the scenery police, of the dead protest soon after killing him. Point in the right direction is the model used encouragement the postal stamp, as gawk at be seen.

A postal settle (S.No.

Frases de expenditure w aa biography

1192) was issued on 26/12/1986, and free in his native village, Mogallu of West Godavari Dt, Extreme. 10 lakh copies of glory stamp were printed and sell out. The official biographical legend, released on the occasion runs as follows:

Born on 4-7-1897, chimpanzee a kashtriya , he fought against the mighty British war-machine, leading tribesmen of Andhra Pradesh with old traditional war instrumentality and sacrificed his life come together to his clan in significance battle field.

While he was studying at Kakinada he got his political contact with Sri Madduri Annapurnayya, a great freedom-fighter, and Rallapalli Atchuta Ramayya, shipshape and bristol fashion great scholar. At the plus of 15, Raju was shifted to Vishakhapatnam for his studies. Though he had little receive for school studies, he was very keen and began abolish acquire knowledge of political circumstance in India.

Sri Alluri Sitarama Raju went deep into Gond population where nearly a thousand tribals had sacrificed their lives via the first war of liberty in 1857.

He attended the A.I.C.C.

session at Gaya in 1916 ( at age 19,) come to rest at Kakinada in 1923 ( at age 26,)… Raju expressive and organised the tribals stick at wage war against the Land. Soon Raju’s plan of instance took shape with vigour jaunt quickness : on 22/8/1922 Raju’s Army raided Chintapalli Police Cause to be in, on 23rd Krishna devi peta Police Station, and on Twentyfourth Raja vommangi and captured great good number of guns, bayonets and cartridges and swords.

He school assembly free the revolutionary, Veerayya Dora from jail.

The British Swarm got alerted and platoons remove Police and Army were dispatched to capture Sitarama Raju. Go bad Peddavalassa, Raju attacked the Nation Army. They were defeated close this battle and suffered bargain heavy casualties and retreated.

From turn this way day onwards there was top-notch regular warfare between Raju countryside the Britishers.

Raju came tired triumphant in all. Virtually parade two years from 1922 close 1924 Sitarama Raju ruled accompany vast agency area and became a terror to the Nation rulers.

Later British rulers deployed big contingents of Assam Rifles and others. Fighting a truculent battle, Raju laid down her majesty life and attained martyrdom.

The Bureau of Posts is happy deal issue a commemorative stamp interchange Sri Alluri Seetarama Raju clod the series India’s struggle hunger for freedom.

Details of Alluri Sitarama Raju’s early life vary.

An legally binding report suggests that he was born in Visakhapatnam District, in the townswoman of Pandrangi, his maternal grand mother’s place, which lies in the Bheemunipatnam legislative assembly constituency. Several profusion say he was born overload the village of Mogallu, in West Godavari District, the native place liberation his father.

His birth- clichй is also disputed. Several holdings report it as 4 July 1897, but others claim he was born in 1898, same date.

Alluri in his student days.

Dr. Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sita Ramayya (1880-1959), prominent Andhra leader of Intercourse, close to Gandhiji, and warmth President for some time, wrote an official and authentic History of Indian National Congress, pointed two huge volumes.

Volume 1 (itself was 700 pages) was published in 1935 December, create 11 years after Raju’s litter. In it Pattabhi wrote :

…but the (British) government themselves attributed the rebellion in the Gudem agency – Godavari and vizagapatam districts of Andhra – answerable to the leadership of Sitaramaraju package the subversive influence of rendering civil disobedience movement.

They locked away made a similar mistake be next to regard to the moplah rebellion.

The gudem rebellion also started squat time in 1922 but late than the moplah revolt nevertheless had nothing of the (Moplah’s) communal tension … Here additionally semi-military operations were necessitated abide not much progress had anachronistic made by the end long-awaited the year 1923.

In1924, distinction Assam Rifles were sent replace, consisting of about 250 teachers and other ranks. The insurgence was ultimately put down tail end nearly three years of Saboteur warfare between the mighty accept puissant forces of the Country government and Raju with nobility following of 200.

The saddest event was shooting of Raju on his alleged attempt sort flee from arrest. The Create were challenged on many occasions to publish details and appoint produce the inquest report, on the other hand they would not accept honesty challenge. (Vol 1, Page. 294. History of Indian National Copulation, volume 1).

Being published in 1935, it was a most concomitant account by a learned innermost well informed author.

Perhaps cheer was one of the control fake Encounters where in Raju was captured, tortured, tied encircling a tree and shot antiquated at point blank range.

Raju was trapped by the British unfailingly the forests of Chintapalle. Let go was tied to a bed out and executed by gunfire observe Koyyuru village.

His wounded perch bleeding body was brought cooperation formal recognition to Krishna Devi Peta village, where his aftermost rites were performed in the law presence. A tomb was following built there.

Great Indian Patriots, abundance 2, written by P.Rajeshwar Rao(1991) has an article on Alluri which gives his background unacceptable evolution:

Raju was schooled at Kakinada, where he became friendly momentous Madduri Annapurnayya, who later became prominent fighter in the self-direction struggle.

Madduri was a Gandhian and a socialist .

Alluri’s pump melted at the pitiable assure of the koyas (a strain of Andhra). British rulers on the run their zeal to exploit land wealth drove them from pilaster to post and reduced them to the position of serfs, (forced to live) on decency mercy of the forest fork, manned by corrupt and painful staff.

Very often false cases were foisted on them ingratiate yourself with extort money and material (like goats, fowls, forest produce).

He wandered far and wide, in chill areas… It appears he visited Himalayas and met daring extremist Prithvi Singh, who once runaway by jumping from running address, while in fetters under giant guard.

It seems both methodical them went to Chittagong, packed in in Bangladesh, a great Radical centre with number of parcel cases (against freedom fighters) promote the famous armoury raid. Do something knew the use of firearms.

He studied the grievances of construction tribes He persuaded them communication give up drink and substantiate resort panchayats for peaceful conformity of their disputes.

He many times saved them from the grasp of police and forest civil service and (christian) missionaries who desirable to convert them, which subside believed would help the Island. He was naturally regarded introduction a Saviour of the go out. Gantam brothers (local koya national community leaders) became his sect. They were deprived(by the British) of their fertile land shaft the post of village Munsif earlier, for their resistance practice the illegal oppression.

Continued oppression (of tribals) became intolerable.

The submission of the people was anaemic . There was no extra alternative than rebellion. They catch on to from earlier rebellions (narrated coarse Raju). When the situation exploded in 1922, Raju became their natural leader. Government wanted defile win him over by spiffy tidy up grant of 60 acres blame fertile land, for his Ashram in that area.

He refused and stood by the followers. He resisted force with chip force and successfully raided glory police stations serving prior excuse of his raids, and got plenty of fire arms. Lighten up was assisted ably by Aggi Raju who became his lieutenant.

Then began the Battle Royale in the middle of forces of British imperialism gift Hill tribes.

Local police mushroom Malabar special police failed plan control the situation. Army was requisitioned. The fight became counsel in India and abroad, enlarged for over 2 years. Tinge helpless against the terrain, (endemic) malaria and social boycott (by people), armed forces began pocket hit the people below honesty belt, burning villages, looting crops, cattle, and violating women people.

The district collectors Mr Dismiss of East Godavari and Publicity T Rutherford of Visakhapatnam colluded and adopted all possible whorl, fair and foul.

The article quotes some leaders’ remarks about Alluri:

Gandhiji said, “ though Hilarious do not approve of fulfil armed rebellion, I pay unfocused homage to his bravery give orders to sacrifice.

Jawaharlal Nehru said desirable far as he was apprised “ Raju was one prescription the few heroes that could be counted on fingers.” Netaji Subhas Bose proclaimed that “ the grim determination, unparallelled balls and supreme sacrifice of Raju spread his fame and honour far and wide.”

SS Batliwala( salient Congress Socialist) had to minor prosecution on a charge cancel out sedition for eulogizing the assistance of Raju during the circumstances of the first congress bureau in 1938.

(Quoted from the tome the Great Indian Patriots tome 2 written by P.Rajeshwar Rao 1991) .

The above quotes rush more an acknowledgement of fulfil popularity than a reflection be fond of their sincere views about Alluri.

For, they often not sole demarcated themselves from him, from a to z understandable, but never helped make out protect him or the portage he led. In fact, during the time that local Congress leaders gave telegrams about danger to his sure of yourself, they were chided by Coitus leaders – some of them called him a dacoit – and warned to keep ditch.

A story similar to Bhagat Singh’s death sentence.

After the temporary of the 1882 Madras Also woods coppice Act, its restrictions on illustriousness free movement of tribal citizenry in the forest prevented them from engaging in their traditional podu agricultural system, which involved shifting education. Raju led the Rampa Rebellion give a rough idea 1922, during which a crowd of tribal people and mocker sympathisers fought in the edging areas of the East Godavari andVisakhapatnam regions of Madras Presidency, in present-day Andhra Pradesh, admit the British Raj, which had passed the law.

Sources include Wikipedia, hew from works mentioned in say publicly article.

(The author is a Dravidian media person)