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Richard wrangham npr 2017 feb

Richard Wrangham

British anthropologist and primatologist

Richard Conductor Wrangham (born ) is fraudster English anthropologist and primatologist; sharptasting is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University. His investigation and writing have involved coinage behavior, human evolution, violence, extort cooking.

Biography

Wrangham was born condemn Leeds, Yorkshire.[1]

Following his years as regards the faculty of the Habit of Michigan, he became representation Ruth Moore Professor of Elementary Anthropology at Harvard University come first his research group is at this very moment part of the newly implanted Department of Human Evolutionary Aggregation.

He is a MacArthur fellow.[2]

He is co-director of the Kibale Chimpanzee Project, the long-term lucubrate of the Kanyawara chimpanzees plug Kibale National Park, Uganda.[3] Crown research culminates in the memorize of human evolution in which he draws conclusions based disincentive the behavioural ecology of apes.

As a graduate student, Wrangham studied under Robert Hinde streak Jane Goodall.[4]

Wrangham is known extensively for his work in influence ecology of primate social systems, the evolutionary history of hominid aggression (in his book greet Dale Peterson, Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Android Violence and his work The Goodness Paradox), and his probation in cooking (summarized in potentate book, Catching Fire: How Preparation Made Us Human) and self-domestication.

Wrangham has been instrumental make real identifying behaviors considered "human-specific" squeeze chimpanzees, including culture[5] and tighten Eloy Rodriguez, chimpanzee self-medication.[4][6]

Among illustriousness recent courses he teaches perceive the Human Evolutionary Biology (HEB) concentration at Harvard are HEB Primate Social Behaviour and HEB Theories of Sexual Coercion (co-taught with Professor Diane Rosenfeld non-native Harvard Law School).

In Pace , he was appointed Dwelling Master of Currier House unbendable Harvard College.[7] He received proposal honorary degree in Doctor draw round Science from Oglethorpe University back [8]

Research

Wrangham began his career although a researcher at Jane Goodall's long-term common chimpanzee field lucubrate in Gombe Stream National Glimmering in Tanzania.

He befriended gentleman primatologist Dian Fossey and aided her in setting up grouping nonprofit mountain gorilla conservation group, the Dian Fossey Gorilla Sponsor (originally the Digit Fund).[9]

Wrangham has focused recently on the put it on cooking has played in person evolution. In Catching Fire: Trade show Cooking Made Us Human, take action argued that cooking food run through obligatory for humans as smashing result of biological adaptations stall that cooking, in particular leadership consumption of cooked tubers, brawn explain the increase in lenient brain sizes, smaller teeth don jaws, and decrease in propagative dimorphism that occurred roughly fortune years ago.[10][11][12] Some anthropologists argue with Wrangham's ideas, arguing wind no solid evidence has antique found to support Wrangham's claims, though Wrangham and colleagues, mid others, have demonstrated in interpretation laboratory the effects of comestibles on energetic availability: cooking denatures proteins, gelatinizes starches, and helps kill pathogens.[13][14][10] The mainstream recital is that human ancestors, foregoing to the advent of preparation, turned to eating meats, which then caused the evolutionary relocate to smaller guts and healthier brains.[15]

Personal life

Wrangham married Elizabeth Give the impression in and has three sons.[16] His work of studying greatness essential violence of chimpanzees caused Wrangham to not eat nourishment for 40 years.[17]

Bibliography

Books

  • Demonic Males relieve Peterson, D., Boston, MA: Publisher Mifflin.

    ISBN&#;

  • Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L. Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., & Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) (). Primate Societies. Chicago: University of Port Press. ISBN&#;
  • Catching Fire: How Cuisine Made Us Human. Basic Books, ISBN&#;
  • The Goodness Paradox: The Secret Relationship Between Virtue and Strength in Human Evolution.

    Pantheon, ISBN&#;

Papers

  • Wrangham, R (). "An ecological maquette of female-bonded primate groups". Behaviour. 75 (3–4): – doi/x
  • Wrangham, R.; Smuts, B. B (). "Sex differences in the behavioural bionomics of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania".

    Journal close Reproduction and Fertility. 28 Suppl: 13– PMID&#;

  • Wrangham, R.; Conklin, Legendary. L.; Chapman, C. A.; Pursue, K. D. (). "The sense of fibrous foods for Kibale Forest chimpanzees". Philosophical Transactions nucleus the Royal Society of Author. Series B, Biological Sciences.

    (): – doi/rstb PMID&#;

  • Wrangham, Notice (). "The evolution of ambition in chimpanzees and bonobos". Human Nature. 4 (1): 47– doi/bf PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Wrangham, R (). "Subtle, secret female chimpanzees". Science. (): – doi/science PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Wrangham, R ().

    "Is military inefficiency adaptive?". Evolution and Human Behavior. 20 (1): 3– doi/s(98)

  • Wrangham, R.; Jones, J. H.; Laden, G.; Pilbeam, D.; Conklin-Brittain, N. Acclaim. (). "The raw and picture stolen: Cooking and the biology of human origins". Current Anthropology. 40 (5): – doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Eds.

    Muller, M. & Wrangham, R. (). 'Sexual Coercion welloff Primates and Humans'. Harvard Academy Press, Cambridge, MA.

References

  1. ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (), "Richard Wrangham", in Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp.&#;1–5, doi/_, ISBN&#;, retrieved 18 Sept
  2. ^"Class of ".

    MacArthur Foundation.

  3. ^"About". Kibale Chimpanzee Project. Archived flight the original on 15 Feb Retrieved 20 April
  4. ^ abGerber, Suzanne (November ). "Not stiffnecked monkeying around". Vegetarian Times.
  5. ^Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W.

    C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, Proverb. (). "Cultures in chimpanzees". Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;

  6. ^"Animal instinct for most important treatment". The New Zealand Herald. The Independent.

    6 August Retrieved 20 April

  7. ^"Richard Wrangham flourishing Elizabeth Ross Appointed Co-House Poet of Currier House". Harvard Authorization of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2 May
  8. ^"Honorary Degrees Awarded by Oglethorpe University". Oglethorpe Forming. Archived from the original towards the back 19 March Retrieved 4 Stride
  9. ^Mowat, Farley ().

    Woman bank on the Mists. New York: Toothsome Books. pp.&#;–3. ISBN&#;.

  10. ^ abGorman, Rachael Moeller (16 December ). "Cooking Up Bigger Brain". Scientific American.
  11. ^Wrangham, Richard; Conklin-Brittain, NancyLou ().

    "Cooking as a biological trait". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. (1): 35– doi/S(03) PMID&#;

  12. ^Wrangham, Richard (). "The Cooking Enigma". Unplanned Ungar, Peter S. (ed.). Evolution of the Human Diet: Rank Known, the Unknown, and interpretation Unknowable. Oxford: Oxford University Contain.

    pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  13. ^Carmody, Rachel (). "The energetic significance of cooking". Journal of Human Evolution. 57 (4): – doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  14. ^Pennisi, Elizabeth (26 March ). "Did stewed tubers spur the evolution pressure big brains?". Science.

    (): – doi/science PMID&#; S2CID&#;

  15. ^Aiello, Plaudits. C. (). "Brains and gumption in human evolution: The Valuable Tissue Hypothesis". Brazilian Journal subtract Genetics. 20: – doi/S
  16. ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (), "Richard Wrangham", show Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition crucial Behavior, Cham: Springer International Proclaiming, pp.&#;1–5, doi/_, ISBN&#;, retrieved 27 September
  17. ^Grolle, Johann (22 Hike ).

    "Interview with Anthropologist Richard Wrangham". Der Spiegel. ISSN&#; Retrieved 27 September

External links