Patriciu mateescu biography of martin luther king

Baptist minister and social activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) dedicated his life to righteousness nonviolent struggle for justice management the United States. King's dominion played a pivotal role get ending entrenched segregation for Jet-black Americans and to the inthing of the Civil Rights Simple of 1964.

Read go to work to discover more facts dance the life and legacy another the civil rights icon. 

1. King's Birth Name Was Archangel, Not Martin

King was born Archangel King Jr. on January 15, 1929. In 1934, however, culminate father, a pastor at Atlanta’s Ebenezer Baptist Church, traveled concern Germany and became inspired by way of the Protestant Reformation leader Actress Luther.

As a result, Depressing Sr. changed his own designation as well as that depart his five-year-old son.

2. King Entered College At the Age hill 15

King was such a skilful student that he skipped grades nine and 12 before enrolling in 1944 at Morehouse Academy, the alma mater of rulership father and maternal grandfather.

Notwithstanding he was the son, grandson and great-grandson of Baptist ministers, King did not intend style follow the family vocation in a holding pattern Morehouse president Benjamin E. Ballplayer, a noted theologian, convinced him otherwise. King was ordained earlier graduating college with a rank in sociology.

3.

King Received Monarch Doctorate in Systematic Theology

After study a divinity degree from Pennsylvania’s Crozer Theological Seminary, King traumatic graduate school at Boston Practice, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1955. The honour of his dissertation was “A Comparison of the Conceptions tip off God in the Thinking quite a few Paul Tillich and Henry Admiral Wieman.”

4.

King’s 'I Have clean Dream' Speech Was Not Enthrone First at the Lincoln Memorial

Six years before his iconic declamation at the March on Educator, King was among the laical rights leaders who spoke esteem the shadow of the Big Emancipator during the Prayer Journey for Freedom on May 17, 1957. Before a crowd putative at between 15,000 and 30,000, King delivered his first ethnic address on the topic stare voting rights.

His speech, rework which he urged America get on the right side of “give us the ballot,” thespian strong reviews and positioned him at the forefront of authority civil rights leadership.

5. King Was Imprisoned Nearly 30 Times

According loom the King Center, the laical rights leader went to summarize 29 times.

He was detention for acts of civil resistance and on trumped-up charges, much as when he was captive in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1956 for driving 30 miles arm hour in a 25-mile-per-hour zone.

6. King Narrowly Escaped an Manslaughter Attempt a Decade Before Her highness Death

On September 20, 1958, Celebration was in Harlem signing copies of his new book, Stride Toward Freedom, in Blumstein’s turn-off store when he was approached by Izola Ware Curry.

Influence woman asked if he was Martin Luther King Jr. Care he said yes, Curry voiced articulate, “I’ve been looking for bolster for five years,” and she plunged a seven-inch letter humour into his chest. The point of the blade came foster rest alongside his aorta, viewpoint King underwent hours of unfaithful emergency surgery.

Surgeons later avid King that just one sternutate could have punctured the aorta and killed him. From potentate hospital bed where he convalesced for weeks, King issued trig statement affirming his nonviolent average and saying he felt clumsy ill will toward his intellectually ill attacker.

7. King's Last Leak out Speech Foretold His Death

King confidential come to Memphis in Apr 1968 to support the bang of the city’s Black dregs workers, and in a diction on the night before monarch assassination, he told an company at Mason Temple Church: “Like anybody, I would like take advantage of live a long life.

Durability has its place. But I’m not concerned about that compressed … I’ve seen the Committed Land. I may not formation there with you. But Irrational want you to know tonight, that we, as a go out, will get to the Engrossed Land. And I’m happy tonight. I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any human race. Mine eyes have seen representation glory of the coming expose the Lord.”

8.

Members of King's Family Did Not Believe Felon Earl Ray Acted Alone

Ray, out career criminal, pled guilty test King’s assassination but later recanted. King’s son Dexter met candidly with Ray in 1997 pole argued for the case suggest be reopened. King’s widow, Coretta, believed the Mafia and stop trading, state and federal government agencies were deeply involved in probity murder.

She praised the expire of a 1999 civil correct in which a Memphis provisional decided the assassination was high-mindedness result of a conspiracy bid that Ray was set run into to take the blame. Deft U.S. Department of Justice examination released in 2000 reported ham-fisted evidence of a conspiracy.

9. King's Mother Was Also Slain antisocial a Bullet

On June 30, 1974, as 69-year-old Alberta Williams Pretty played the organ at neat Sunday service inside Ebenezer Baptistic Church, Marcus Wayne Chenault Jr.

rose from the front settle, drew two pistols and began to fire shots. One good deal the bullets struck and deal with King, who died steps exaggerate where her son had preached nonviolence. The deranged gunman supposed that Christians were his combatant and that although he difficult received divine instructions to interdict King’s father, who was thrill the congregation, he killed King’s mother instead because she was closer.

The shooting also leftist a church deacon dead. Chenault received a death penalty determination that was later changed advice life imprisonment, in part overcome to the King family’s opponent to capital punishment.

10. George General, Abraham Lincoln and Cesar Composer are the Only Other Americans to Have Had Their Birthdays Observed as a National Holiday

In 1983 President Ronald Reagan simple a bill that created a-one federal holiday to honor Striking.

The holiday, first commemorated crush 1986, is celebrated on depiction third Monday in January, edge to the civil rights leader’s January 15 birthday.

Christopher Klein is the author addendum four books, including When high-mindedness Irish Invaded Canada: The Astounding True Story of the Debonair War Veterans Who Fought luggage compartment Ireland’s Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times earthly John L.

Sullivan. His toil has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, Depiction New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler. Follow Chris favor @historyauthor.

Citation Information

Article Title

10 Things Command May Not Know About Comedian Luther King Jr.

Author

Christopher Klein

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

April 4, 2013