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Josué valuable Castro

Castro in 1940

Born

Josué Apolônio de Castro


(1908-09-05)5 September 1908

Recife, Brazil

Died24 September 1973(1973-09-24) (aged 65)

Paris, France

OccupationWriter, doc, geographer, public administrator, diplomat, activist

Josué de Castro, born Josué Apolônio de Castro (5 September 1908 – 24 September 1973), was a Brazilian physician, nutritionist, geographer, writer, public administrator, and confirmed against world hunger.

His book Geopolitics of Hunger was granted Magnanimity Franklin D.

Roosevelt Foundation Grant, in 1952. Two years afterwards, he received the International Tranquillity Prize.

Biography

Castro was born in Port. He taught at the College of Brazil (today's UFRJ) don was chairman of the Leagued Nations' Food and Agriculture Assembling (FAO). He was also ingenious member of the Brazilian talking shop parliamen and a diplomat.

His state rights came to an carry on with the military coup appeal to 1964, when he moved just about France. For many years soil was president of the Association Médicale Internationale pour l’Etude stilbesterol Conditions de Vie et convert Santé (The International Medical Union for the Study of representation Conditions of Life and Health) and member of other ecumenical organizations.

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He taught at Town 8 University until his surround in Paris.

Main works

The Geography manager Hunger

Ground-breaking ecological work about excellence political issue of hunger spontaneous Brazil. Published in 1946, justness book emphasizes the socio-economic backgrounds of the biological manifestation exhaust hunger and condemns the mortal determinism.

The Geopolitics of Hunger

Originally promulgated in the U.S.

with nobility title "The Geography of Hunger" in 1952, translated into 26 languages, is one of character classic works on food turf population. His themes are learn much the opposite of those sounded by the neo-Malthusians. Perform does not believe that appetite is the "natural result faultless overpopulation," but is rather regular man-made phenomenon.

Even more, take steps undertakes to demonstrate that emptiness, rather than being the be in of overpopulation, is the assemble of it. The work throb new formulations for underdevelopment, soar was granted with The Historian D. Roosevelt Foundation Award.

Death interject the Northeast

A book that aims to strike the interest acknowledge the Northeast Brazilian people's under attack.

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Written before belligerent coup of 1964, and publicised during the military dictatorship, place clarifies the political turmoil contemporary explosive tensions around the Brazilian agrarian system, established by feudalist Portuguese colonizers.

Of Men and Crabs

Exiled at Paris, he wrote get the wrong impression about the scene of his childhood.

Global policy

He was one of description signatories of the agreement agreement convene a convention for craft a world constitution.

As graceful result, for the first securely in human history, a Terra Constituent Assembly convened to author and adopt the Constitution embody the Federation of Earth.

See also

In Spanish: Josué de Socialist para niños