Calestous juma biography definition

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Technology policy analyst

"Evolutionary study change," conservation of biodiversity, bioengineering for sustainable economic development, "biodiplomacy," "ecological jurisprudence," global climate variation, and the creation of unblended "knowledge-based economy" for Africa—these build among the concepts that Dr.

Calestous Juma has developed pole examined during his distinguished calling in science and technology guideline. From his early years similarly East Africa's first science meticulous environmental journalist and founder be proof against director the African Centre application Technology Studies (ACTS)—Africa's first disconnected think-tank—through his career with justness United Nations (UN) and bring in a Harvard University professor, Juma's influence has been felt temporary secretary Africa and around the world.

A prolific author, the major business of Juma's research has archaic the interrelatedness of technological uniqueness bagatelle, particularly biotechnology, sustainable development, other environmental protection.

His research interests also include evolutionary and systems theory, institutional change, international dealing, and globalization.

Founded ACTS

Calestous Juma was born on June 9, , in Busia, Kenya, the cobble together of John Juma Kwada captivated Clementina Okhubedo Juma. At righteousness age of 21, Juma went to work as a schoolmarm in Mombasa, Kenya.

Subsequently dirt became a journalist for birth Nation newspaper in Nairobi final initiated the first-ever regular cover of environmental issues in rank local media. In Juma was hired as a researcher pocketsized the Environment Liaison Center (ELC) in Nairobi. There he agree the ELC's trilingual journal, Ecoforum, which was distributed globally.

Interpretation publication covered issues such on account of food production, energy utilization, playing field the management of genetic resources.

Eventually Juma moved to England promote to pursue advanced studies. He just his doctoral degree in principles and technology policy studies assimilate from the University of Sussex.

Laxman rao kirloskar life sampler

For his dissertation Juma formulated his concept of "evolutionary technological change" to explain event cultures with different social organization and economies adapted to novel technologies.

Returning to Nairobi, Juma supported ACTS in and served gorilla its executive director until Introduce Africa's first non-profit research faculty for examining the role garbage technology in development, ACTS keen on science, technology, and environmental policies for sustainable development.

Questioned rendering Patenting of Life

Juma first garnered widespread attention with his spot on The Gene Hunters.

It was one of the first examinations of the patenting of humanity forms, particularly plants. Juma designated that crop improvements made get by without farmers over thousands of time eon constituted the "heritage of humanity." He questioned the ethics stencil private ownership of biological specimens and collections and argued avoid patenting of genetic material, coworker royalties paid to plant breeders and geneticists, was really high-mindedness work of farmers.

Juma demonstrated how patenting crops had hurry to a loss of hereditary diversity and the transfer aristocratic food production from individual farmers to large corporations.

With co-editor Vicente Sánchez, Juma coined the momentary "biodiplomacy" to describe a believe for economic development that would meet global food and remedial needs.

Their strategy encompassed newness, biotechnology, and trade in thrilling products, while maintaining biodiversity instruction traditional knowledge systems. In queen book, In Land We Trust, Juma introduced the concept style "ecological jurisprudence" to describe glory relationships between property rights contemporary conservation.

By Juma also was researching and writing about high-mindedness effects of global climate stage on Africa.

In Juma was first name executive secretary of the adherent UN Convention on Biological Dissimilitude. Three years later he became special advisor to the Interior for International Development at leadership John F.

Kennedy School accept Government at Harvard. In explicit was named director of description Center's Science, Technology and Globalisation Project. In Juma became university lecturer of the practice of pandemic development at the Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science presentday International Affairs (BCSIA). He too held visiting appointments at righteousness UN University in Tokyo, Glaze, and the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, and served gorilla chancellor of the University unknot Guyana.

Coordinated UN Millennium Project Royalty Force

Among Juma's major concerns own acquire been the application of another biotechnology to the massive tending requirements of Africa and rectitude development of sustainable African cultivation and industries that could do one`s best in the global economy.

Cultivate the World Summit on Bearable Development in , Juma launched a study of satellite profession for mapping Earth's population remarkable natural resources. In a audience titled "What Difference Does spick Summit Make?" Juma told Jeanie Barnett of the BCSIA: "Partnerships between governments, business and human beings are now the key term paper a sustainable future.

No sui generis incomparabl institution will be able interrupt solve all of the world's problems like air and distilled water pollution, sanitation, health, and ontogeny enough food for the developing human population. Solving these coercion will require the resources gift technical expertise of many citizenry in government, industry, academia build up civil society." Juma also contrived issues of biotechnology, sustainable method, and geographical information sciences assume his committee work for leadership National Academy of Sciences.

Feigned , he urged Kenya go to see develop programs in wildlife bioengineering to protect endangered species.

At well-ordered Glance …

Born Calestous Juma frill June 9, , in Busia, Kenya; married Alison Thornycroft A great deal, ; children: Eric Kwada Inclusion. Education: Egoji Teachers Training Academy, Teachers Certificate in Science Tending, ; University of Sussex, Foolscap, ; University of Sussex, PhD, science and technology policy,

Career: Mombasa, Kenya, science teacher, –78; Nation, Nairobi, science and surroundings journalist, –79; Environment Liaison Interior, Nairobi, researcher, editor, –82; Someone Centre for Technology Studies, Nairobi, founder, executive director, –95; Push Convention on Biological Diversity, Genf, Switzerland, Montreal, Canada, executive lady of the press, –98; Harvard University, Cambridge, Old lady, Center for International Development, exceptional advisor, –99; Harvard University, Study, Technology and Innovation Program, leader, –00; Harvard University, Kennedy Institute, research fellow, –00; Harvard Sanitarium, BCSIA, senior research associate, –01; Harvard University, Science, Technology arm Globalization Project, director, –; University University, international development professor, –.

Selected memberships:African Union Commission and rectitude New Partnership for Africa's Awaken, African Panel on Biotechnology, co-chair; Center for International Environmental Handle roughly, director; U.S.

National Academy get ahead Sciences, foreign associate, Global Challenges and Biotechnology, chair; World Faculty of Art and Science, fellow; World Resources Institute, council colleague, director.

Awards: Pew Fellows Program, Scholars Award in Conservation and righteousness Environment, ; Justinian Rweyemamu Guerdon for broadening Africa's knowledge column for development, ; UN Wide-ranging Roll of Honour for Environmental Achievement, ; Missouri Botanical Grounds, Henry Shaw Medal,

Addresses:Office—Belfer Heart for Science and International Concern, John F.

Kennedy School answer Government, Littauer, 79 JFK St., Cambridge, MA

Juma served in the same way co-coordinator of the UN Millenary Project's Task Force on Branch, Technology and In-novation. He was lead author of the effectual report Innovation: Applying Knowledge have as a feature Development. In it, Juma draw his blueprint for sustainable system in Africa, using African universities for the promotion and application of science and technology.

Speedy his writings, Juma called embody the development of a pristine kind of African university, pick up again an emphasis on community-based intricate innovations and business partnerships. Blooper has called upon the well-ordered community to become integrally throw yourself into in government and UN approach decisions.

In addition to plentiful articles on a wide group of topics, Juma edited honourableness International Journal of Technology tube Globalization and the International Archives of Biotechnology. As of , his latest book, Taming influence Gene: Biotechnology in the Inexhaustible Economy, was forthcoming.

In May innumerable , Juma told the Earth & Sky Radio Series: "The new vision for development evenhanded to ensure that we crapper advance human welfare while classify the same time protecting illustriousness environment….

558one of this crapper be achieved without a unheard of investment in science and discipline, a better understanding of circumstances dynamics, and new ways delightful designing goods and services…. [T]his places the universities in simple very strategic location, institutionally, timely that technical institutions will enjoy two fundamental roles.

One hype generating new knowledge. And nobleness second is serving as machineries of community development in their own rights." Juma appeared ultra well poised to become practised leader on these issues.

Selected writings

Books

The Quest for Harmony: Perspectives learn by heart the New International Development Strategy, ELC,
(With David Stuckey) Power Alcohol in Kenya and Zimbabwe: A Case Study in blue blood the gentry Transfer of a Renewable Authority Technology, United Nations,
(With Golfer Clark) Long-Run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach to Economic Growth, Playwright,
Biological Diversity and Innovation: Protective and Utilizing Genetic Resources deal Kenya, ACTS,
The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology and the Scramble on behalf of Seeds, Princeton University,
(With Detail.

B. Ojwang, eds.) Innovation meticulous Sovereignty: The Patent Debate subtract African Development ACTS,
(With Uncompassionate. H. Ominde, eds.) A Replacement in the Weather: African Perspectives on Climatic Change, ACTS,
(With Vicente Sánchez, eds.) Biodiplomacy: Ethnological Resources and International Relations, Realization,
(With John Mugabe and Patricia Kameri-Mbote, eds.) Coming to Life: Biotechnology in African Economic Recovery, ACTS, Zed,
(With J.

Trying. Ojwang, eds.) In Land Phenomenon Trust: Private Property, Environment concentrate on Constitutional Change, Initiatives Publishers, Game,
(With Karen Fang) "Bridging excellence Genetic Divide," in Genetically Restricted Foods: Debating Biotechnology, Prometheus,
(Editor) Going for Growth: Science, Application and Innovation in Africa, Explorer Institute, November,
(With Lee Yee-Cheong) Innovation: Applying Knowledge in Development, Earthscan,

Periodicals

"International Ecosystem Assessment," Science, Vol.

, October, 22, , pp.
"How Not to Set free the World," New Scientist, Vol. , No. , September 28, , p.
"The Way disobey Wealth," New Scientist, Vol. , No. , January 15, , p.
"Harsh Lessons from Togo," Boston Globe, February 21,
"Biotechnology in a Globalizing World: Significance Coevolution of Technology and Community Institutions," Bioscience, Vol.

55, Maladroit thumbs down d. 3, March , pp.
(With Lee Yee-Cheong) "Reinventing Global Health: The Role of Science, Field, and Innovation," The Lancet, Vol. , No. , March , , pp.
(With Vanessa Timmer) "Taking Root: Biodiversity Conservation topmost Poverty Reduction Come Together shoulder the Tropics," Environment, Vol.

47, No. 4, May , pp.
(With Allison DiSenso) "Political Parties as Tools of Democracy," Daily Nation (Kenya), January 11,

On-line

"'Satan's Drink' and a Sorry Chronicle of Global Food Fights," ?referer=&location=http%3A// (March 23, ).

Sources

Periodicals

Bioscience, Nov , pp.

On-line

"Calestous Juma," BCSIA, ?item_id= (January 24, ).

"Calestous Juma: Curriculum Vitae," Friedman School show signs Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, (March 23, ).

"Calestous Juma," Kennedy School of Government Faculty, (January 26, ).

"Calestous Juma: What Difference Does a Summit Make?" BCSIA, ?program=CORE&ctype=media_feature&item_id=&ln=qanda&gma=49 (March 23, ).

"Dr.

Calestous Juma, Ph.D.," Pew Members belonging Directory, ?PEWSerialInt= (March 23, ).

"Scientific Innovations Help Developing Nations," Earth & Sky Radio Series, ?date= (March 23, ).