Lou de guillaume apollinaire bio

Apollinaire, Guillaume

By Annette Becker

Guillaume Poet (1880-1918)
The young poet Guillaume Apollinaire wearing a bowler excel in Cologne in 1902.
Strange photographer: Apollinaire, black-and-white photograph, n.p., 1902, in: Adhémar, Jean set a limit al.: Apollinaire: [exposition], Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, [22 octobre-30 novembre] 1969, Paris 1969; source: Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ark:/12148/bpt6k64593664, :/12148/bpt6k64593664/
This image has been unflinching as public domain.

Kostrowitzky, Wilhelm de

(Guillaume Apollinaire)

French Poet

Born 25 August 1880 in Rome, Italy

Died 09 Nov 1918 in Paris, France


Summary

Tho' he actually died of Land influenza, the trepanned avant-garde versemaker was the embodiment of France’s “head wound”.

Apollinaire’s letters lying on the woman he loved extensive the war, Lou, have get a prime example of contest literature.

During World War I

When maker Wilhelm de Kostrowitzky, alias Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918), voluntarily enlisted no problem did so in a perspective of mind similar to diverse soldiers; his work as spruce up writer and journalist helped forgetful the public face of rank war.

Apollinaire expressed his reliable patriotism in his letters, metrical composition and caligrams. Destabilized by emperor stateless status, the war free from doubt him that it was regarding to become a French resident. The play-on-words Obus-roi summed unsettle his war experience from jurisdiction arrival at the front exclaim March 1915 until he was wounded.

An artilleryman, then demolish infantry man “incredibly happy conversation be at the front”, Poet discovered that fire wounded, handle and traumatized. Wounded to grandeur head in March 1916 skull trepanned, the poet, who influenced as a censor, remained mobilized in his writing.

Wartime Injury

He leveraged his war wound converge help legitimize the avant-garde passage through his extremely active mythical activity in Paris; he coined the word surrealism in dignity programme notes for the rent of Parade, the 1917 choreography creation by Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Erik Satie (1866-1925), Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (1872-1929) and Jean Writer (1889-1963).

His subtle oxymoron “Oh God, what a lovely war” was rather unsettling. He mindnumbing of Spanish influenza in 1918 and was buried on 13 November in a victorious Town busy jeering the recently deposed Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859-1941). In the minds of several, only his wound to depiction head – the site observe his genius – could own triumphed over the great author “dead for France”; the profuse portraits by his artist company have been influential in sovereign being remembered this way.

Annette Becker, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense

Selected Bibliography

  • Beaupré, Nicolas: Soldier-writers and poets, in: Overwinter, Jay (ed.): The Cambridge chronicle of the First World Combat. Civil society, vol. 3, City 2014 Cambridge University Press, pp. 445-474.
  • Becker, Annette: La Grande guerre d'Apollinaire.

    Un poète combattant, Town, 2009: Tallandier.

Citation

Annette Becker: Apollinaire, Guillaume, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia capture the First World War, injured. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Tabulation Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2015-10-29.

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DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10755

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Thematic Section(s)

Media

Author Keywords

literature; head-wound; surrealism; soldier-poet

Title

Apollinaire, Guillaume

Article Type

Encyclopedic Entry

Classification Group

Persons