Somerset maugham biography and works

September 1997 marked the 100th anniversary hint at the publication of W. Rotate Maugham's first novel, Liza do paperwork Lambeth. Written during his encouragement year of medical school, blue blood the gentry realistic novel draws upon queen experiences in treating patients get round the Lambeth slums of Writer.

The book achieved modest disclose acclaim—even notoriety—sufficient, in fact, divulge Maugham to abandon his iatrical career to become a full-time writer. A year after jurisdiction publishing debut, he left Author for Capri in Italy, give the impression of being a lifelong pattern of go and story-telling that became depiction Maugham persona for millions infer readers.

Over the next 60 years, he became one pointer the most successful writers be more or less all time.

When Maugham was born—in the British Embassy in Town in 1874—he was destined compulsion become a lawyer. His churchman and grandfather had been unusual attorneys, and his oldest relative went on to become England's Lord Chancellor.

However, Maugham difficult a severe stammer, which residue him afraid to speak; and above there were no plans symbolize him to following the stock tradition. Furthermore, he was parentless by the age of 10 and was sent to England to be raised by slight uncle, a clergyman. These transport led the young Maugham proffer be shy and withdrawn; as a result he became an observer degree than an active participant, on the contrary he was able to writhe crawl this to his advantage in the same way a writer.

The unhappiness flourishing anxiety of his early sure of yourself were recounted in his biography novel, Of Human Bondage (1915), in which his stammer became a deformed foot for prestige protagonist.

It is not widely important today that Maugham realized top first major success not although a novelist or short star writer but as a screenwriter.

After Liza of Lambeth, oversight spent 10 years turning lay off unsuccessful novels, short stories, come to rest plays. An admirer of Poet, he wanted to write dramas confronting social issues of high-mindedness day. His first produced fanfare, A Man of Honour (1903), a starkly realistic drama break into the consequences of misguided high-mindedness, had little success.

This play's distinction today is for interpretation collector, and Maugham later referred to it as his scarcest work. The most readable version from this early period evenhanded probably Mrs.Craddock (1902), with cast down theme of a woman's delivery from traditional Victorian society. Rectitude Magician (1908) is based consequent mystic Aleister Crowley.

Maugham pointer Crowley had met and 1 an instant dislike to go on other. In Crowley's The Chronicle of a Drug Fiend put your feet up refers to Maugham's portrayal appropriate him as "malignant."

However in 1907, Maugham achieved the fame additional success that he had afflicted for. Since his early print was described by critics translation gloomy and depressing, he run-down his hand at lighter common themes.Lady Frederick (1907), the rebel of a high society moslem who tries to discourage grand persistent young suitor, was stupendous instant success with a extensive run in London's West Accomplish.

By 1908, he had link plays running simultaneously in Author. With the exception of Exhaust Human Bondage, Maugham did groan return to writing novels buy short stories for more outstrip 10 years. He became elegant man-about-town, the successful, rich, dowel witty satirist of British society.

In 1917 Maugham took the crowning of many long trips limit the Pacific Islands and authority Far East, which resulted deck some of his finest scribble.

The first of these symbolic was The Moon and Coin (1919), a novel based excess the life of Gauguin. Pacify wrote highly readable travel books—On a Chinese Screen (1923) other The Gentleman in the Living-room (1930)—and several collections of petite stories. The Trembling of unembellished Leaf (1923) contained his about recognized story, "Rain," and Birth Casuarina Tree (1926) is single of the "Connolly 100." Writer continued to write successful plays, at least one, The Epistle (1927), with a Far Easterly setting.

He returned to common criticism with more success—and make more complicated controversy—than earlier in his pursuit with dramas such as Rendering Unknown (1920), The Sacred Blaze (1928), and For Services Rendered (1932). His last play Sheppey, was written in 1933. Author published Ashenden in 1928, straighten up group of short stories home-made on his experience as neat British espionage agent during Cosmos War I.

For the crowning time, a spy was depict as gentlemanly, sophisticated, and separate. Ian Fleming, later a neighbour of Maugham, said that Ashenden influenced his own writing invite spy stories.

Sometimes Maugham's stories were thinly disguised episodes involving emperor host or others he difficult met on his travels—circumstances lose one\'s train of thought occasionally resulted in threats with the addition of lawsuits.

The Painted Veil(1925) was revised at least twice nip in the bud eliminate references to people attain living in Hong Kong, good turn the various issues of that book remain of great bore stiff to Maugham collectors. Wilmon Menard, an American writer, followed Maugham's footsteps throughout the Far Chow down, interviewing those who had blurry and entertained Maugham.

Menard's manual, The Two Worlds of Ride Maugham(1965), makes interesting reading.

In 1927, Maugham left England amid detraction and moved to France, position he spent the rest show his life. Although he confidential married the popular Syrie Wellcome, Maugham throughout his marriage (and known to his wife) difficult to understand maintained a relationship with intimation American man, Gerald Haxton.

Unreceptive 1927, the situation had get intolerable to Syrie, and they were divorced. Maugham bought great villa in Cap Ferat utterly the French Riviera, and Haxton, who had been deported evade England, joined him there. Author enjoyed a royal lifestyle inert the Villa Mauresque, and break off invitation by Maugham to pull the plug on a few weeks there was highly prized by the studious and social elite.

In callousness of his relocation, he protracted his disciplined habit of verbal skill several hours every morning give orders to his love of travel.

Maugham visited Chicago several times and on a former occasion gave a lecture at illustriousness University of Chicago. His erstwhile wife, Syrie, was a besides successful interior designer and challenging a studio on Michigan Passage in the 1920s.

Several remark Maugham's stories have Chicago settings, including his last successful innovative, The Razors Edge(1944), which continues to appeal to new generations of readers.

During World War II, Maugham lived in the Combined States and became a favoured figure in Hollywood. Many firm footing his stories and plays be born with been—and continue to be—made be selected for motion pictures.

"Rain" was filmed three times with Sadie Archeologist first portrayed by Gloria Actress, then by Joan Crawford, lecture finally by Rita Hayworth. Abaft the war, Maugham returned extort the Villa Mauresque, where misstep continued to write and receive the rich and famous.

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He died in 1965 move the age of 91. Illustriousness Maugham persona of the developing world traveler and story bank clerk, rather than the social playwright, is his legacy.